第十四章 市井(2 / 2)

举汉 反听 1321 字 2022-07-01

市门卒马周眉眼桀骜,一脸不服,说道:“不是我不听大兄的话,大兄你刚才也看到了,对方乃是故意生事,找我麻烦,若不是怕牵连大兄,我早就同他们拼个你死我活,大不了再亡命——”

“住口!”市门卒王朝慌忙喝止。

“对方似乎是在逃犯……”刘景听得心中一动。

由逃犯摇身一变成为市门卒,看似不合情理,实则不然,市门卒属于供人役使的微末小吏,基本没有上升空间,且月俸只有二石米,仅够一人果腹,连妻儿都养活不了,但凡有点志气的大丈夫都不会担任此等职位,因此用一个外乡人也就不足为奇了。

前汉梅福,为了躲避王莽,就曾抛弃妻子,变易姓名,躲到江东吴郡当了一名市门卒。

马周一脸失望的摇头道:“之前我在家乡时就常常听说刘伯嗣、区元伯如何如何轻财重义,结纳知己,深得江、湘人望,今日一见,区元伯实在是名不副实。刘伯嗣尚未遇见,若他也如区元伯一般,就太让人失望了,与之相比,酃县褚子平才称得上真正的豪杰。”

刘景听得不觉失笑,他倒是想再听听,无奈身不由己,牛车被人群裹挟着进入市中。

才一入内,刘景便感到一股气浪扑面袭来,眼前到处都是人,万头攒动,填街塞巷,人不得顾,车不得旋。

之所以会出现如此夸张的景象,是因为市井除了买卖商品外,还是城郭居民极为重要、甚至是唯一的社会活动场所。

汉廷治民严厉,郭中百姓平日各居其里,各里之间有墙垣、篱笆隔绝交通,即“门户之闭”,除非有事,否则轻易不会跨界。因此城内百姓劳作之余,如果想要有一些休闲活动,便只能去市井。

市井同样有墙垣,但出入基本不受限制,市内商品琳琅满目,人来人往,即使不买东西,到市中逛一逛,也是一种不错的休闲方式。

况且,市中不仅有商品,还有赌博、乐舞、杂技、弃市等娱乐活动。

《礼记》曰:“刑人于市,与众弃之。”弃市,即处决犯人,也被视为一种娱乐。

华夏百姓似乎对砍头一直情有独钟,即使到了一千多年后的清末时期,每次菜市口行刑,也必定会吸引众多百姓前往围观,场面之热烈,不亚于一场庙会。

“立市必四方,若造井之制,故曰市井。”

市井的形制大同小异,一如古制,一条极为宽敞的十字形通衢大道,将市井分割成四块贸易区,各贸易区内皆建有三四列廊式建筑,排列整齐,井然有序,称之为“廛”。

廛,也就是市场邸舍,乃是商贾存放货物的仓库。房屋前面则是一排排列肆,即依商品种类而集中陈列的摊位。

一路前行,刘景所见货物种类之多,难以计数,酿酒、粮食、熟食、竹木、漆器、布匹、染料、皮革、药材、冥器、铜铁用具、牛马猪羊,几乎什么都卖,只要你出得起价钱。

并且长沙是交州通往中原的水路要道,不乏犀角、象牙、流离、翡翠、瑇瑁、珠玑等南海珍玩。

随着接近市中心,一栋三层市楼矗立于街道中央,此处乃是市吏办公之所,方便登高远望,监察百肆。

楼顶雕刻着一只振翅欲飞的朱雀,而楼上悬着一面大鼓,市吏正是通过击鼓宣告开市、罢市。市楼门口则站立着两名黑帻黑衣,腰佩长刀的门卒。

马车越过市楼,继续前行一段,终于抵达目的地——书肆。

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