第1621章 来自大明的农业黑科技(1 / 2)

欧皇崛起 太上老牛 1523 字 2023-04-01

马林回到奥里希的时候,瓦格纳的第二军团和尤尔根的哥萨克骑兵军团,已经在押送着第一批匈牙利农民起义军战俘前往“银矿之城”戈斯拉尔了。在那里,为匈牙利俘虏矿工们准备的庞大宿舍区也正在如火如荼地建设中。

如今,离秋收还有两个月,大部分农奴都很闲,正好征发过来修建安置匈牙利农民战俘全家的房屋。

欧洲这些农民真心不靠谱,他们把麦子种下地后,平时基本不管。然后,等到秋收时,才会下地收割。而从春耕到秋收的额漫长的几个月,农奴们都没啥事干。一般这个时候,庄园主们要么征发他们干点别的。要么,就是君主们趁机征发百姓去打仗争地盘……

马林这个时候把农奴们征召起来干活,在这个年代也算稀松平常。唯一不同的就是,给马林干活,马林会发粮食……

这可不算在平常庄园里分配的口粮中,而是额外发给的粮食!被征召的农奴们一开始还不乐意,因为,干这种重活,身体消耗大,吃得也多。若是无偿征召,农奴们就亏大了。

幸好,马林额外发给粮食,而且管够,让他们开心无比。因为,如果他们来工地吃饭,那么,自己在家里的那份口粮就可以省下。这样,孩子们就可以多吃点。

当然,也就马林能这么壕。毕竟,北海国的粮食就是多!

……

就在马林犹豫着要不要告诉凯撒真相,并取消其定期去书房参悟那8个汉字的要求的时候,忽然卫士来报——巴拿马城又一艘货船回来了。上面载满了从华夏运回来的货物,以及东番岛总督孔泰的一封信……

马林接过信件,拆封后发现都是汉字所写——这也是为了保密需要。

在信中,孔泰高兴地告诉马林——之前马林吩咐他寻找的耧车,他终于派人在大明中原地区找到了!

耧车就是古代的条播机,西汉武帝的时候就由赵过发明出来。这东西有点像马林之前看到的犁车,由三个犁铧组成。但和之前普拉德发明的犁车不同,耧车三个犁铧是并列的。而且,耧车上的犁头很浅,用牛拉着在田里行走时,只能开出很浅的沟,刚好够播种的深度。

然后,三根犁铧后面挂着的漏斗,就会通过空心管,往犁头后面撒下种子。而后面的农夫,则可以趁机用脚将翻出的土踢回去,轻轻踩一踩,就算完事了。

因为犁头浅,牲口拉起来很轻松,因此,每天可以播种几十亩……

“不是600多亩每天么?”马林有些疑惑。

这也是马林没见识,被后世的小说误导了。事实上,耧车每天能播种的田亩数是一顷地,而不是什么667亩。

这是常识问题,度娘百科上那个耧车介绍,肯定是个完全不懂农业的傻子写的。一天播种667亩是啥概念?马林记得,后世家里手扶拖拉机驱动的播种机,每小时不过才能播种三四亩,一天也才几十亩。

古代技术能超过拖拉机效率,一天600多亩?简直扯淡!

实际情况是——耧车每天播种数量是一顷地。而在古代,一顷地是50亩。也就是说,耧车真正的效率是每天最多50亩。这还是汉朝的亩,比后世的亩要小。因此,耧车真正的效率,是每天最多四五十亩地。

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