第215章 布雷顿角岛的廉价纸张(2 / 2)

欧皇崛起 太上老牛 1186 字 2023-04-01

有了这批鲸油纸,马林决定,找人把这些鲸油纸做成油纸袋。以后,像蔗糖啊、盐啊之类的容易受潮的货物,就用油纸袋密封包装起来,免得受潮变质了。

要知道,这年头,蔗糖和盐,都是很昂贵的商品。要是受潮变质了,那损失可是很大的。

不过,之前因为油纸成本太高。而且,用动物油也难以做出合格的油纸。所以,为了保护蔗糖和盐之类的贵重商品,很多人都用兽皮袋来装这些东西的。

而马林在布雷顿角岛的造纸厂,因为采用了后世的造纸技术,导致造纸成本很低。根据加兰德送来的报告,布雷顿角岛造纸厂造纸的成本相当低。因为,造纸原料里,除了硫酸钠需要从埃及购买,算是有点成本。其余的,比如木材,根本就是随地砍伐的。这玩意,在北美到处都是。用作燃料的煤炭也是,布雷顿角岛上正好有个大煤矿——北悉尼煤矿。

总得说来,在布雷顿角岛造纸,成本也就是那点埃及进口的硫酸钠,以及伐木和挖煤、运煤的那点人力成本,外加造纸工匠的一些薪水。这点成本,在近代技术的高效化学制浆面前,根本不算啥。

根据塔拉的助手们的估计,在布雷顿角岛造纸的成本,大概每百张纸,才1芬尼,比大明的造纸,成本还低几倍。

这也是没办法的事情,谁叫大明的造纸,周期长达一百多天呢。而在布雷顿角岛,把木材变成纸浆,只要一天的时间就足矣。所以,尽管马林手下造纸工匠的薪水比大明那边的工匠高,伐木等人力成本也高于大明造纸作坊。但是,在高效的近代科技面前,这点差距,早被抵消了。而且,还超出很多。

听说了百张纸成本才一芬尼,赶来凑热闹的杰弗里,嘴巴里都能装下一个大鹅蛋了。他可是多年的老官吏了,和纸张打交道也很多。

杰弗里很清楚,目前欧洲,纸张的价格,一张就要1芬尼。其成本,大约没有1芬尼,但是,也足够达到马林布雷顿角岛的造纸厂的造纸成本的几十倍了。

也就是说,马林把造纸的成本降低了几十倍。这对于文化的传播来说,绝对是有着非常重要的意义的。

从前,普通人每天的我工钱不过2个芬尼。而一张纸的价格就要1芬尼。也就是说,普通人劳动了一天,只够买两张纸的……

这样的情况下,普通人的小孩读得起书么?显然读不起。要知道,一本书就有几十张纸(一开的大纸)。这还只是纸张的成本,另外,知识本身也是有成本的。加上印刷等成本,普通人干上一个月,也未必能买得起一本书。所以,在19世纪中期以前,一般人是读不起书的。

知道19世纪中期,出现了机械制浆法和化学制浆法后,造纸成本大大降低下来。然后,欧洲文化迅速普及开来,科学在19世纪下半叶,也真正实现了腾飞。

所以,纸张成本的下降,对社会的影响,是极大的。

马林看到这些布雷顿角岛出产的廉价纸张,仿佛看到了科技的大发展。当然,还有廉价的油纸袋的推广。以后,易受潮的商品的保存和运输,有了大量廉价油纸袋,也不再是大问题了……

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