第一千六百四十六章 小露一手!(2 / 2)

“呵呵!如此便好!”

李泽轩笑了笑,然后迅速在纸上画了一个炉子和水壶,他一边比划着,一边说道:“壶中的水烧开时,水蒸气会推动着壶盖做上下往复运动,青雀你想想,咱们是否可以加上一些连杆传动机构,将这种上下往复运动,转化为圆周运动,从而带动发电机的叶轮转动、进行发电?”

闻言,李泰顿时愣住,李泽轩的这番奇思妙想简直为他打开了一扇新世界的大门,让他眼前一亮,豁然开朗,以前困扰着他的那些疑惑,此时全都迎刃而解!于是他看向李泽轩的目光不由变得无比崇拜,在他的心中,李泽轩虽然不是神仙,但却胜似神仙,因为李泽轩似乎无所不能!

许久之后,李泰才回过神来,抚掌叹道:“妙!妙!妙!以水为媒介,将火中之热能巧妙地转化为动能,从而推动发电机产生电能,山长您这主意简直太妙了!”

李泽轩笑了笑,手中的笔却没有停,他继续边画边说道:“青雀你知道了火力发电的原理之后,接下来最重要的就是制造能将火力转化为动力的机械,我管这东西叫做蒸汽机!

你看这里,蒸汽机主要由汽缸、底座、活塞、曲柄连杆机构、滑阀配汽机构、调速机构和飞轮等部分组成,在蒸汽锅炉中,燃料燃烧过程使水沸腾为蒸汽,水蒸气通过管道被送到汽缸,阀门可以控制蒸汽到达汽缸的时间,经主汽阀和节流阀进入滑阀室,受滑阀控制交替地进入汽缸的左侧或右侧,推动活塞运动。

蒸汽在汽缸内推动活塞做功,冷却的蒸汽通过管道被引入冷凝器重新凝结为水,这样就形成了一个完整的闭环!”

通过几张简单的示意图,李泽轩将蒸汽机的大致结构和运行原理给李泰讲了一遍,这小胖子悟性颇好,很快便将李泽轩所讲解的内容给完全吃透了,与此同时,他闭上双眼,开始在脑海中构想蒸汽机的具体结构模型。

见状,李泽轩也没有打断李泰的冥想,直接默不作声地开始在图纸上绘制改良版的蒸汽机三视图,他画的当然是瓦特改良版的蒸汽机!

现代许多教科书上(历史书、物理书)说瓦特是蒸汽机的发明者,这其实是不准备的。事实上,蒸汽机是英国人萨维利于1698年、纽可门于1705年各自独立发明的,起初用于矿井抽水,不过效率很低。

1765年,瓦特在修理纽可门机的基础上,对蒸汽机做了重大改进,使冷凝器与汽缸分离,发明曲轴和齿轮传动以及离心调速器等,使蒸汽机实现了现代化,大大提高了蒸汽机的效率。

即便是二十一世纪的现代,许多蒸汽机中仍然用到了瓦特的技术,足以见得瓦特当时改良过的蒸汽机还是非常先进、实用的,至少对现在的大唐来说,瓦特改良版的蒸汽机完全够用,并且将会掀起这个时代的动力变革!

跟李泰一样,李泽轩也闭上了双眼,他的脑海中迅速浮现了一个犹如实质的瓦特蒸汽机三维模型,不过与李泰不同的是,李泽轩虽然闭着眼睛,但手中的笔却在宣纸上飞速晃动,这可不是在胡写乱画,而是在将他脑海中的蒸汽机三维模型原原本本地临摹在宣纸上!

蒸汽机的结构虽然并不简单,但李泽轩现在一身武道实力已至宗师后期,精神力更是远超以往,在脑海中构建一个蒸汽机模型还是没有任何问题的!

“莎莎莎~!”

一时之间,实验室内只能听到铅笔笔尖与纸张的摩擦声。

大约半盏茶后,李泰终于从冥想中回过神来,他睁开眼一看,整个人顿时惊了,天呐,他看到了什么?

入眼所见,李泽轩竟然闭着眼睛在纸上绘图?李泰连忙凑上去一看,就见宣纸上一副工工整整、横平竖直、还带着尺寸标度的工程图由李泽轩的笔尖跃然于纸上,李泽轩的笔尖转动的飞快,李泰甚至只能看到一阵幻影,然后随着李泽轩笔尖的转动,宣纸上那幅工程图的线条逐渐多了起来,已经隐隐形成了一个宛若实质的蒸汽机模型!

见此情景,李泰心中狂震不已!

他会画而且也画过这种样式的工程图,但他画的时候都是拿着尺子小心翼翼地比划着去绘制的,哪像李泽轩现在这样,闭着眼睛直接就在图纸上“信马由缰”?

这也就罢了,关键是李泽轩虽然没有用尺子比划着画,但他画出来的线条比谁画的都要笔直,比例比谁都要精准,当然,最令人绝望的是,他的绘画速度简直突破了天际,让人望而生畏!

这是李泰第一次见李泽轩画图纸,当然,这也是李泽轩第一次在外人面前显露自己的这一绝技!

眼前李泽轩紧闭双眼,在宣纸上恣意挥洒的情景,深深地刻在了李泰的脑海之中,可能令他一辈子都难以忘怀!

…………………………………………

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