第191章 安徽响应(1 / 2)

国势 月影梧桐 2241 字 2022-06-02

第191章 安徽响应

江西、湖南相继宣布独立讨袁后,其他各省国民党人大受鼓舞,黄兴特派赵正平去南京联络起义,准备仿效辛亥年故事,以南京为政治中心。赵到南京与他人密商后认为,苏军枪械弹药全由上海制造局供给,程德全已派兵1团驻扎制造局,如果不能得到有效的枪械弹药供给,即使运动起了江苏军队也实在危险。只有将上海拿在手中,南京通电响应才有办法。

黄兴召集陈其美、纽永建等商议在上海起事的计划。上海方面国民党没有军事力量起兵,讨论来讨论去还得先请南京方面先发动再图进攻上海。黄兴只好再派何成波赴宁,邀驻宁的第1、8师、驻徐州的第3师高级将领、前安徽都督柏文蔚等,开军事会议,决定立即讨袁。

会议之后,第8师士兵和下级军官认为第8师缺额尚多,不赞成马上出兵讨袁。孙中山已急红了眼,对他们甚为不满,竟派朱卓文从上海携款2万元,到南京运动8师几个营、连长,叫他们杀了师长、旅长后宣布独立。8师的两个旅长王孝续、黄伯元得到消息后,仓皇来沪,向黄兴报告说;“现在事已至此,虽准备未充分,也得树起讨袁的旗帜。希望您去南京作讨袁军总司令。”他们要求孙中山千万不要在此混乱时期赴宁,须候南京独立稳固后,再去组织政府。

黄兴应允他们的要求,决定次晨动身去亲自指挥(常败将军又要出场,汗颜),秘密地到了南京,当晚召开军事会议,部署讨袁的作战计划。

7月29日,1师派人割断了都督府的电话。军队兵开入都督府。尚在睡梦中的苏督程德全惊骇异常。赵正平急忙上前劝说:“请都督安心,克强先生就要来了,即要同都督商量讨袁的事情……”

赵话声未落,黄兴就踱步进来,背后跟着各部高级将领。程德全无奈,只能坐下听黄兴述说讨袁大义,请求协助……让程极为惊讶的是,黄兴说完后。若干高级将领自8师师长起,纷纷跪下,语极诚恳劝说程德全同意宣布独立讨袁。

程德全是多年地官僚,自然明白这是先礼后兵的招数,这讨袁讨也得讨,不讨也得讨。马上表示附和独立讨袁,并立即命人起草讨袁通电,由他委任的江苏讨袁军总司令黄兴宣布江苏省独立。黄兴原本是希望借着程德全和人民党之间的联系。把北疆牵涉进来,但程德全不给他这个机会,托病去了上海,逃离了南京这个是非之地,并且通电声明说:“驻宁第8师等各军官。要求宣布独立。德全苦劝两日,旧病剧发,刻难支持,离宁去沪调治。”

黄兴着手组织讨袁军司令部。他委任黄允为参谋长。请柏文蔚出任安徽讨袁军司令,赴蚌埠部署军事。同时令第3师向驻韩庄的北洋军立刻发动进攻,令第8师骑兵团团长刘建藩率该师第29团附机关枪连及骑、炮、工兵各1营,组成混合支队,开赴徐州前线支援第3师;第1师第1旅旅随后跟进,第1师第2旅开赴临淮关,准备协助安徽讨袁军进攻北军倪嗣冲部,派洪承进驻蚌埠。节制第8师的混成支队和开赴徐州、临淮关一带的第1师的部队,并负责组织徐州以南沿铁路线地防御;第1、8师的其余部队,负责南京四周的防御。

驻扎在山东的北洋军第5师师长靳云鹏闻讯,立刻致电袁世凯说:“徐州军队既已叛变,应乘其尚未集中,迅速突击。第5师现分散布防,较难集结。张勋军队聚驻铁路沿线,可否饬令星夜先行进攻。待正式陆军集中后继进。以赴争机。另,韩庄支队至今末见报告。焦甚!”

袁世凯对江苏变故也没有心理准备,急匆匆复电靳云鹏说:“五师严守准备,未可轻进。望向韩庄运动,确保军情后再行定夺。”

第3师冒雨向驻守韩庄的方玉普旅的两营北军发动进攻,方率部坚守待援,多次打退冷部的进攻,双方战事呈现胶着状。

张勋接到方玉普求援急电,不待袁世凯下令,立刻派他的义子武卫前军左路统领张文生,带步炮3营赴韩庄助战。张文生地3营辫子兵和从兖州开来的田中玉的巡防营,先后到达韩庄前线。此时第三师刚刚攻克韩庄,尚未巩固阵地,就遭到北军左右夹击,交战一番后被迫退守。北军团长潘鸿钧率部从济南冒雨赶到韩庄参战,炮团团长郑士墒也从济南率步兵—营、炮兵一连赶到前线,继续追击冷部。第三师被迫再次退守徐州北20公里的柳泉。

危急关头,第8师混成支队在刘建藩的率领下到达柳泉前线,从铁路两侧向敌猛攻,激战一昼夜,包围敌军。北洋军急调第5师地两个营投入战斗,损伤大半后残部才得突围后撤。此时,讨袁军1师第1旅赶到前线,与3师、8师刘建藩支队并力再度反攻,将北军赶回韩庄一线,讨袁军前锋甚至一度迫到运河。江苏战事也陷入僵持。

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