第一百零三章 商卖屯田,试点北平(1 / 2)

翌日,武英殿。

郁新、张紞、解缙、黄子澄、夏元吉、姚广孝分坐左右,朱允炆进入武英殿后,众人行礼。

朱允炆挥袖,坐了下来,直入主题,道:“免礼吧。北平府提出商卖屯田,以解新军之困,你们怎么看?”

郁新见无人发话,便站了起来,道:“皇上,屯田一旦商卖,卫所制也必瓦解,此先河一开,大明内外卫三百二十九,守御千户所六十五,也将消失。军士再无田产,便难自给自足,仅依靠朝廷税赋所得,很难养如此众多军士,臣以为,绝不能商卖屯田!”

张紞在郁新坐下之后,也表达了自己的观点,与郁新一样,旗帜鲜明的反对,理由无外乎卫所制消失所带来的财政压力。

朱允炆并没有表态,而是看向解缙。

解缙起身,施了一礼,然后垂手道:“皇上,诸位,卫所制在开国之初是值得肯定的,可如今卫所制已然出现了很大问题,此时若不主动破除,日后也必然废弛。与其将此事交给后人,不如由我们这一代来解决!”

“说商卖屯田会导致军士无粮可用,解某是不认可的。往年军士屯田,基本是五税一,为两千万石左右。若调整为二十税一,以低税发卖,依旧可取五百万石,缺额一千五百万石。”

“因屯田多为贫瘠之田,发卖银两,无法如江浙之地,动辄五两、十两、二十两一亩,便以二两银一亩来论,五十亩,便是百两,入国库七十两以备买卖粮食之用,难道还不能养一名军士三五年吗?”

郁新起身,悲愤道:“只求三五年,是目光浅短!皇上,卫所制乃为千秋百代而设,若仅图数年之功,毁百世之基,必有大祸啊!”

解缙看着郁新,叹了一口气,说道:“郁阁老,环顾当下大明,三五年并无强敌,只要大明安稳几年,朝廷商税、农税所得,必可养卫所之兵!”

张紞起来反对道:“纵无强敌,难道还无天灾吗?你如何保证,大明年年安泰?若是出现大面积欠收,又该如何是好?谁来养如此之多的军士?再者,既然没有强敌,且耕且训,不是更稳妥吗?”

朱允炆看着争论不休的内阁三人,感觉到了内阁的分裂。

郁新与张紞,资历高,经验多,但终少了几分远见与勇气,他们都太传统,希望生活在舒适区里面,不作任何改变。

一旦改变太多,他们便会感觉到不安,继而抓住一点不足不断放大,作为反对的利器。

无论是国子监革新方面,还是卫所制革新方面,他们都是如此。

“好了,且坐下吧。”

朱允炆敲了敲桌案,皱眉喊道。

三阁臣坐了回去。

朱允炆将目光看向黄子澄与夏元吉,问道:“户部以为如何?”

黄子澄起身道:“皇上,此方面夏侍郎最为清楚,便由他来讲吧。”

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