第141章 清军田(2 / 2)

然而,负责审问的人只是稍微问了几句兵变的事,然后便开始逼问他们到底霸占了多少军田。

“军田的事和兵变有什么关系?”有军将惊怒的问道。

“当然有关系。太祖设立卫所制度,拨给各卫所大量田地用于军屯,就是希望以军屯使得各卫所能够自给自足,使得军户们衣食无忧,方能保卫疆土。尔等军将肆意霸占军田,奴役军户,破坏军制,使得军户们衣食无着,为了奸商们给的蝇头小利铤而走险,你敢说兵乱和你们无关?”审讯的人厉声斥道。

这些人都是从锦衣卫和禁卫军中挑选,经历了查抄藩王,经历了陕北抓捕处置乡绅官吏,对这种审讯得心应手。

这些军将们这才明白,被招来根本不是问兵变的事,而是要对他们动刀子。他们非常愤怒,然而已经无可奈何。

在锦衣卫的严刑拷打下,他们霸占军田欺凌军户的事情被一一逼问出来,结果触目惊心。

宣府境内,九成以上的军田都被这些千户守备们霸占,大部分军户失去了田地,沦为了他们的佃户奴隶。说是奴隶一点也不假,因为军户的身份限制了他们的人身自由,使得他们根本不能离开宣府,除非选择逃亡。

军户们平时要为将领老爷们种地,还要轮值守堡,遇到战时还有自备武器口粮随军出战,辛苦忙碌,只是换的一点刚饿不死的口粮。当然比民户好一些的是,有朝廷每年拨付的钱粮,虽然经过官吏军将层层扒皮,到手里仍然会有一些,再加上平日里给人帮役做工,家人还不至于饿死。这也是为何晋商们只是用一些小钱,便能说动过万军户云集张家堡闹事的原因,军户们的日子实在是过得太惨了。

和凄惨的军户们相比,这些军将们一个个都是富裕无比的大地主。世袭制下,很多守备千总从明初一直传到现在,父子相继薪火相传,永远把持着卫所的官位,成为了名副其实的土皇帝,掌握着军户们生杀大权。

两百多年的兼并岁月,他们侵占了大部分军户的田地,甚至那些百户总旗的底层军官也无法逃脱,辖下所有人都是他们佃户,都为他们打工。这种制度下,绝大部分军户们根本就没有出头之日,唯一的指望恐怕就是能够得到军将赏识,能成为军将身边的家丁亲兵,这样的话,日子会比其他军户好上很多。

田地的收获,再加上侵吞朝廷拨付的钱粮,使得这些守备军将们个个肥的流油,日子过得穷奢极欲,比那些乡绅们还要逍遥。毕竟乡绅们是靠着功名才能兼并土地,若是后人无法再获功名,他们的田产也就保不住,而这些军将们却是一直世袭。便是有些军将获罪丢失了世袭的职位,很快会有新的军将取代他们。

穷奢极欲的生活消磨了斗志,也使得大部分军将后人丢掉了他们祖先的本领,象戚继光那样的人只是少数,大部分军将子弟,都成了废物。军制确实已经到了不改不行的时候。

一份份口供送到了洪承畴面前,让洪承畴也扶额叹息,深刻明白了皇帝苦练军队的初衷,这样的军将、这样的边军,岂能指望他们抵御鞑虏战场杀敌?

一道道命令从总督衙门发出,一队队人马开赴各路城堡,目的只有一个,清军田!

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