第103章 韬光养晦(2 / 2)
陛下因何造反朱由检
任国成
0 字
2021-10-28
“朕并非胡乱杀人......”朱由检脱口而出,又瞬间闭上了嘴巴。没人是傻子,那些有功名的士绅更是一个个聪明绝顶,自己以通匪造反的罪名杀这些士绅,根本糊弄不了他们。
“陛下,当年商鞅变法,王安石变法,对利益受损的对象,也没有动辄打杀。若只用这样暴烈的手段,势必会得到所有士绅反抗,而眼下我大明内忧外患,根本乱不得。故臣建议,手段可以和缓一些,没必要非得见血。”卢象升苦口婆心劝道。
朱由检若有所思,再次想起那句话,“把朋友变得多多的,敌人变得少少的”。可是乡绅们本就是变革的对象,是敌人,岂能成为“朋友”?“朋友”应该是天下的劳苦大众啊,自己若是把天下劳苦百姓发动起来,还害怕士绅吗?
可是卢象升说的也有道理,眼下外有建奴威胁,内有天灾流民,若是士绅因害怕而造反,恐怕非常麻烦。士绅们控制着朝廷,控制着州县,控制着乡野,甚至控制着军队,若是他们群起造反,自己这个皇帝又算得了什么?被换掉还不是轻而易举?
想想可怕的后果,朱由检顿时出了一身冷汗。
“以爱卿的意见,朕该当如何?”朱由检虚心求教道。
卢象升道:“当实力不够强时,应该韬光养晦,对乡绅手段应该温和一些。臣知道,陛下是想把陕北经营为铁桶一块。但陕北的乡绅也没必要都铲除,况且其中未必没有无辜者,未必所有人都该死。
洪巡抚的手段已经让他们胆寒,陛下可以宽慰一下他们,允诺不杀,但陕北民乱其必须承担责任,然后清查其田亩,把兼并田地没收分给百姓,令其补缴往年积欠田税,罚没其部分家产,再留给其少数田产养家。如此给了他们一条活路,百姓们也得以分田,天下士绅也没有话说。”
朱由检仔细想了一下,不得不承认卢象升说的有道理。按照这种方法,能最大限度消除其他士绅们的顾虑,让他们误以为自己是因为陕北民乱才对这里乡绅动手,而不是要打倒天下所有士绅。
“就按爱卿的意思办吧。”朱由检微笑道。
卢象升顿时松了口气,他真怕朱由检不管不顾的乱来。
接到巡抚衙门通知,各州县乡绅陆续赶到了延安府城,朱由检亲自召见了他们,先是严厉训斥了一番,列举了乡绅们种种不法之举,陕北之所以这么大的民乱,皆是他们兼并土地欺压百姓所致,吓得这些乡绅们一个个冷汗直流。
然后朱由检话音一转,道:尔等皆是读圣贤书有功名的人,当知道仁者爱民的道理,朕也不愿大兴牢狱,故允许尔等戴罪立功。
然后宣布,将会对他们田亩进行清查,没收非法兼并投献田地,并按照十倍罚没历年应交赋税,交不起罚金,就以家中财产田地折抵。这些乡绅是从来不交税的,而举人免税田数目有限,光是历年应交赋税十倍罚金,就足以罚的他们倾家荡产。
听了朱由检的话,这些乡绅们长出了一口气,命算是保住了!清涧县、安定县乡绅们的遭遇,早就吓坏了他们。
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