第1700章 大汉太祖赵进研究(1)(1 / 2)

大明武夫 特别白 0 字 2021-10-16

谁是最强盛的帝国,谁就可以独享一个字的荣耀,西汉、东汉、前汉、后汉、北汉,南汉,赵氏皇朝则被称为“汉”,通常来说,在文献和记载中,若没有特别注明和语境,汉帝国和大汉帝国,都指这个代明而立的王朝,其他朝代则要有前后左右东西南北的前缀。

明帝国的法统是建立在“驱逐鞑虏,恢复华夏”之上的,所以具有无以伦比的正义性和合理性。

溯源自夏商周至宋漫长时代,有五胡乱华的黑暗,有五代十国的血腥,有南北两宋的羸弱,不过,每一次黑暗过后,华夏文明都会有伟大的复兴,更胜前代,秦汉、隋唐甚至两宋,都是如此。

理所当然的,天下各处,无论华夏蛮夷,都是无比期待,要知道,华夏文明的盛大和复兴,受益者并不是华夏民族本身,蛮荒异族都会雨露均沾,从茹毛饮血到衣冠诗礼,从蛮夷成为华夏。

有些酸腐文人讥刺说,这等受益不过是对外族的灭杀,可比起佛郎机人在极西之地对当地土著所做,这等受益则是天大的慈悲了,活着,活下去,活得更好,这才是百姓民众根本所求。

明帝国辜负了华夏和外族的期待,谁也没有想到,大明的上升区间这么短,在太祖朱元璋和成祖朱棣后,明帝国军事上积极进取的攻势就变为了守势,被并没有太多实力的蒙古部落打到北京城下,甚至在野战中被人俘虏了皇帝,再接下来的近二百年间,敌人打到首都的例子还发生了好多次。

文化、经济等方方面面都和军事上差不多,明帝国前期的野蛮化极为严重,对蒙元的很多政策,明帝国没有取长补短,反倒是吸收了那些黑暗和禁锢的东西,说起来有些讽刺,有明一代,经济和文化繁荣发展的时段恰恰和明帝国中枢控制力下降的时段重合。

商业贸易更是个笑话,世界需要明帝国的出产,明帝国也需要世界的金银,但官方没有在这上面获得任何好处,甚至引发了惨烈的战争。

对于很多人来说,反驳上面种种不足很简单,明帝国延续了二百多年,在这漫长的岁月中,朱明皇室的法统没有偏移和更迭,帝国的主体领土没有缩减,对于一个帝国来说,这已经足够好了。

但这种足够好是建立在东方文明的整体下降上,当年威震欧亚的蒙元帝国已经分散成一个个部落,沙漠、森林、海岛各处的善战蛮族尚在蒙昧中,在这样的情况下,保持足够体量和没那么退化的明帝国反倒有了华夏历史上难得的长久,只是长久的烂下去。

明太祖朱元璋是一个英雄,他立下了丰功伟业,朱元璋是一个天才,他建立了一套无所不包的制度,这套制度贯穿了明帝国的始终。

只是这套制度只有朱元璋本人才能勉强运转,他的子孙们只能修补修改,然后越做越错,这套制度甚至降低了历史对朱元璋本人的评价,认为他很多设计是因为他出身赤贫农家,带有局限性和狭隘。

比如说朱元璋对各种税赋有种本能的厌恶,甚至重责过善于收税的官员,但有明一代,各种捐税徭役让民间苦不堪言,不断的暴动变乱,但这些赋税和劳役,绝大部分被地方士绅和官员们盘剥分润,明帝国中央的财政反倒是紧张脆弱的,养不起有足够战力的精兵,一旦有大的天灾和战事,立刻就面临崩溃。

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