第347章 圣经的原型版？（1 / 2）
地球经史
蛮渔.CS
0 字
2021-10-15
凯文好继续讲《吉尔伽美什史诗》的故事。
听完整个故事再下结论这是基本逻辑，余子峰做的没错。
“吉尔伽美什观察到，乌特纳皮希姆和他自己没有什么不同，就询问他如何获得永生的故事。”
“乌特纳皮希姆讲述，神决定发出大洪水，为了拯救乌特纳皮希姆，神恩拉告诉他要造船，恩拉给了他精确的尺寸，并用沥青和沥青密封。他的家庭与他的工匠，以及“田野的所有动物”一起乘船。然后暴风雨开始了，神都恐惧而退缩到天上。伊斯塔尔哀叹人类的毁灭，其他的神在她旁边哭泣。这场风暴持续了六个昼夜，之后“人人都变成泥土”。”
“当看到这巨大的毁灭时，乌特纳皮希姆哭泣。他的船停靠在山上，他释放了一只鸽子，一只燕子和一只乌鸦。当乌鸦没能回来的时候，他打开方舟，释放了他的居民。”
“乌特纳皮希姆为神献上了祭祀，众神闻到了甜美的味道，聚集在一起。伊斯塔尔誓言，就像她永远不会忘记她脖子上璀璨的项链一样，她永远不会忘记这场景。当恩利尔到达时，对有幸存者存在感到生气，而伊斯塔尔谴责他发动洪水，恩拉谴责他实施了不合适的惩罚。恩利尔于是祝福乌特纳皮希姆和他的妻子，并以永生奖励他们。”
“这和诺亚方舟的故事如出一辙。”
“乌特纳皮希姆挑战吉尔伽美什，让他保持清醒六天七夜。吉尔伽美什睡着了，乌特纳皮希姆指示他的妻子在吉尔伽美什睡着的每一天都烤一块面包，吉尔伽美什无法否认他没有保持清醒。寻求克服死亡的吉尔伽美什，连睡眠也无法征服。乌特纳皮希姆指示乌尔萨尼亚帮吉尔伽美什沐浴，穿上皇室长袍，他们准备离开乌鲁克。”
“当他们离开时，乌特纳皮希姆的妻子要求她的丈夫提供礼物。乌特纳皮希姆告诉吉尔伽美什，在海底生活着一种植物，可以使人再次年轻。”
“吉尔伽美什于是把石头绑在脚上，以便他可以走在水底，他设法到海底获得了这种植物。吉尔伽美什想要验证植物是否具有返老还童的能力，当他回到乌鲁克，准备对老人进行测试。”
“不幸的是，当吉尔伽美什洗澡时，植物被一条蛇偷走，当蛇离开时，它留下蜕皮。吉尔伽美什的努力徒劳无功，他现在已经失去了不朽的机会。他回到乌鲁克，那里巨大的城墙提示他平安回到家乡，他赞美乌尔萨纳比为他付出的持久努力。”
“吉尔伽美什向恩基杜抱怨，他的各种宝贝落入阴间世界。恩基杜答应帮他找回来。吉尔伽美什非常高兴，他告诉恩基杜必须和不能在阴间世界做什么。恩基杜做了一切他被告知不能做的事情。”
“这部史诗的关键字：神与创生、觉醒、英雄、友情、探险、惩戒、战胜邪恶、永生的追求与死后世界等，这些反应的都是人类早期精神世界和观念认知，直到今天仍然是影响我们的永恒主题。”
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