第571章 皇帝年限制与皇储廷推制(1 / 2)

楚汉争鼎 寂寞剑客 0 字 2021-10-08

“父皇。”项政期期艾艾地道,“这个不太符合古制吧?”

项庄轻轻颔首,说道:“没错,自古以来华夏族的传承制度都是父死子继、兄终弟及,可这种制度就真的很好么?父皇却不这么认为。”

项政张了张嘴却什么也没说,他有虽心反驳却又不敢。

项庄叹了口气,语重心长地说道:“政儿,为父既然把江山社稷交给了你,就绝对不会出尔反尔再废掉你,你有话尽管直说,为父绝对不会怪罪于你,只要你说得对,为父就算改变主意又有何妨呢?今天你我父子就敞开了谈,好么?”

“喏。”项政深深一揖,恭声道,“儿臣谨听父皇教诲。”

项庄苦笑,又道:“那就为父先说,父死子继、兄终弟及为什么不好?所谓父死子继,就是要等到老皇帝死,儿子才能够继位,老皇帝若是不死,哪怕他活到一百岁,只要他不主动让位,他的儿子就只能乖乖地等下去。”

“人的精力是有限的,上了年纪后,难免会精力不济,精力不济就容易依赖他人,更容易偏听偏信,此时就很容易出现弊政。”拍了拍项政的肩膀,项庄喟然说道:“政儿哪,并不是所有人都能像父皇这样,可以坦然放下手中的权柄。”

这话项庄是有感而发,历史上这样的例子不胜枚举。

汉武帝、唐明皇可以算得上是雄才大略的明君了吧?可他们在年逾六旬,体力、精力明显不继之后,却仍旧恋栈不去,结果都在晚年酿成乱政,巫蛊之乱祸连太子、皇后,枉杀了好几十万人,安史之乱更是直接导致大唐帝国走向衰亡。

不过这些是没法跟项政说的,好在项庄早有准备,当下又翻出史书说道:“政儿。秦昭襄王算得上是雄才大略了吧?可在他的晚年,却也同样铸成了大错,他听信馋言将白起从邯郸召回国内,结果酿成大败,此后又恼羞成怒杀了白起、自毁长城!”

“齐桓公,春秋五霸之首,雄才大略就不说了,可在晚年他却昏聩不明。重用易牙、竖刁等小人,以致国内积蔽丛生,连他自己都在内乱中活活饿死!”项庄扳着手指,又道,“还有魏惠王,八十多岁了还恋栈权位,以致魏国彻底衰落。”

最后,项庄总终道:“以史为鉴,为父这才决定禅让。”

项政不住点头,他也觉得父皇说的在理。老皇帝年迈之后依然恋栈不去,的确不利于帝国的长治久安。当下便赌咒发誓道:“儿臣谨以列祖列宗的名义立誓,定当效法父皇,在五十岁之前将帝位禅让给储君。”

项庄摆了摆手,微笑道:“五十岁还算年富力强,倒是不必急着禅位,不过六十岁后一个人就会彻底衰老了,为父希望你能在六十岁之前退位。为父更希望能够通过你我父子两代皇帝的身体力行,将皇帝年限制作为帝国的祖制固定下来。”

“祖制?”项政若有所思,那就不是自愿。而是强制了。

“对,祖制!”项庄重重点头,皇帝年限制必须作为祖制强制执行。

华夏族自古崇拜鬼神,崇拜各种自然现象,但最崇拜的还是祖宗,所以,只要项庄这个始皇帝还有项政这个二世皇帝都在六十岁之前禅位,还真有可能将皇帝的六十岁年限制以祖制的形式给固定下来,碍于祖制的名头,后世皇帝估计没几个敢逾越。

项政点头道:“六十岁年限制儿臣完全赞成,不过立皇储之事……”

“呵呵,看来在皇帝的六十岁限制上你我父子是达成共识了。”项庄笑笑,又道,“现在再说说储君,为父坚决反对立楚儿为储君,而坚持要在你的十几个已成年的弟弟中间,由群臣选择一人为皇储,你可知原因何在?”

项政恭声说道:“儿臣恭聆父皇教诲。”

项庄道:“皇位的有序传承兹事体大,关系到帝国的长治久安,而老皇帝年迈却仍恋栈不去以致国本动摇,这只是无序传承的一种,还有一种就是皇帝暴卒而太子年幼,这时候就很容易出现后宫干政或者权臣摄政的乱象。”

在华夏历史上,因为主幼导致后宫乱政或者权臣摄政的例子也是不胜枚举,譬如说汉初的吕后,譬如说清末的慈禧太后,都是后宫乱政的典范,譬如霍光、王莽、董卓、曹操甚至还有张居政,都是权臣摄政的经典案例。

项庄道:“政儿哪,都说生死由命、富贵在天,今天晚上脱下鞋子,也许明天就再没机会穿上了呢?假如哪天你我父子先后暴毙,而楚儿又年岁尚幼,你敢说,你的几十个弟弟就不会生出篡夺侄儿帝位的野望?你敢说你的皇后定会甘于雌伏?你敢说朝中就不会出现吕不韦、李斯、赵高式的权臣巨奸?”

项政无言以对,他还真不敢断言。

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