第1947章 识破阴谋(2 / 2)

计。”郭淮点头道:“将军教化匈奴之事,吾早有感触。如江东之举,迁徙南越分与土地,从此南方平定,如今又将鲜卑纳入境内,以文教化,想必也是为将来征服鲜卑做准备,

可谓高瞻远瞩。”程武叹道:“保国安民、镇守疆域,还需大国之军方能胜任,昔日盗跖才武拥众,麾下数万人,却不能据一邑安身;田畴德望服人,幽州百姓无不尊崇,却不能拒乌桓以保

境内;自董卓之后,中原动荡,诸侯纷争,看似人人可以自主,然各州空虚,贼寇四起,匈奴入侵河东,百姓莫能自保。

以此看来,惟大国之权方能御敌国,而民权则断不可能,立国称号,顺应天命,方为长治久安之策。”

刘封闻言摸着髭须砸了咂嘴,自从出了玉门关之后,民风淳朴粗放,他言谈举止便放松了许多,不用再像见到文士那样还要咬文嚼字,装腔作势,顿觉一身轻松。程武忽然这一番引经据典,长篇大论让他有些不适应,听得似是而非,甚至连盗跖之名都没有听过,不过最后的几句话却是大有道理,可比自己平时给姜维他们说的高大

上多了。

程武所说的国权和民权之分,其实就是更大的一个圈子,大国之权就是更大的旗号,一种统一的归属感和文化认同,也就是刘封所说的教化百姓,同归华夏。这是古人思想和后代思想的一种碰撞,千古以来,征服和归属是完全不同的结果,华夏文明上下五千年,与外族征战不断,就是只有武力征服,而没有在此之后建立归属

感的结果。虽说引经据典不如程武这些文士,但一些先进的观念和见识,刘封相信这个时代的人还意识不到,程武能意识到国权的重要性,却还是不明白文化的传播渗透和文明传承

才是真正的根本。

中国历朝历代大多都将经文典籍掌控在贵族手中,甚至成为传家之宝,也限于纸张和印刷的困难,真正的精华没有宣扬出去,而是故步自封。

再看那些宗教的传播,何尝不也是一种文明的侵略?无数的信徒宣传教义、经文,如果将那些宗教看成中国古代的某一种流派学说,其实就是一种文化的传播。

但中国人的思想却很少有侵略性,宗门中传男不传女、传内不传外,甚至只有本族嫡长子才能传承家学的事比比皆是。保守和自封与宗教大肆宣扬的做法截然相反,且不说春秋战国时期百家争鸣,就是后来历朝历代的学说能有十之二三具备这样的开放性和传播性,或许后来的世界又是另

一番景象了。

这个时期的西域各国正缺少文明的渗透和传播,佛教正在不断壮大,这也是刘封迫切想征服西域的原因之一,尽早传播华夏文明,一步争先,便步步在先。

如果没有共同的文化认知、共同的文明传承,没有让百姓有认同感和归属感,再大的功业和疆土,也都只是一盘散沙。

横空出世,莽昆仑!昆仑山为华夏龙脉之祖,炎黄子孙的发源地,群山起伏如神龙隐伏,唯有浩瀚的华夏文明在此闪耀,才配得上巍巍昆仑。

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