第一百六十四章 复出(1 / 2)

万历新明 摩碣 1363 字 2022-04-26

万历五年三月二十八的大朝会结束时,除了撞柱子自杀的王用汲还在医院里养伤,陆树声、张瀚、万士和和王希烈也被免廷杖之外,其余三十二个参劾张居正,反对新政且当朝逼宫的官员,连同从诏狱里面提出来的刘台和傅应祯,共三十四人,被集体廷杖。

明代的廷杖是极为残忍且羞辱性的肉刑。成化年以前,凡受廷杖者不用去衣,反而用厚绵底衣,主要目的是示辱而已,然受仗者犹卧床数月,而后得愈。

刘瑾专权时期,受杖者开始被去衣杖刑——此朱翊钧“大白屁股”之谓也。

可能是皇权对臣子羞辱过头之后,大臣反而有了斯德哥尔摩综合征一般,到了明中期以后,受杖大臣立即以敢于廷争面折而声名播于天下,并且名垂“竹帛”——就是史册。实际上,是皇权失去了舆论阵地,话语权被士绅剥夺所致。

由于屁股上挨几板子就可以名垂千古,因此很多靠名声吃饭的,冒险骗取廷杖的也大有人在。到了明中后期,皇帝也鸡贼起来,廷杖之前一般要揣摩一下受杖者的心思,看看他是否有靠廷杖扬名之意,如果有——直接打死拉倒。

廷杖分“用心打”和“着实打”,至于采取何种打法由监刑官按皇帝的密令决定,如果监刑官脚尖张开,那么就是“用心打”,最多会导致残废;如果监刑官脚尖闭合,那么就是“着实打”,则受刑的大臣必死无疑。

由于朱翊钧在朝会上定了调子,这次是略施薄惩,每人十杖让他们“求仁得仁”——因此这次既不用心,也不着实,就是轻轻打了十下。

廷杖的工具本来由栗木制成,击人的一端削成槌状,包有铁皮,铁皮上还有倒勾,一棒击下去,行刑人再顺势一扯,尖利的倒勾就会把受刑人身上连皮带肉撕下一大块来。

朱翊钧尽管要做政治表态,但他不是变态。因此下旨,将廷杖尖端的铁皮去掉,受杖者不仅不去衣,每人还发一块羊毛毡子——示天下以仁。

但如此以来,被杖者就没有了撕心裂肺表演铁骨铮铮的动力,施杖的锦衣卫也没有展示他们妙到毫巅廷杖功力的欲望,整个过程啪啪十下,所有人都觉得索然无味——有几个心里蠢蠢欲动想要主动脱裤子的,看了看身边难兄难弟如释重负的表情,也没好意思开口。

但随后的皇帝下发的谕旨处分就重了,凡在殿中逼宫的臣子连同刘台、傅应祯两个,除了陆树声冠带闲住,退休待遇保留以外,剩下的全体一撸到底,成了白身——为了示天下以变法之意甚坚,还追夺了他们出身文字,也就是说这些人连秀才的免税待遇也没有了。

吏部尚书张瀚的失落感最大,他这几年尽管当了吏部尚书,但基本上是张居正的牵线木偶,积压了满腹的怨毒。这次好容易雄起一把,却把全部身家折个精光——从被罢官之后,他就开始自言自语,应该是半疯了。

王希烈和万士和两位老兄,都是理学名臣,高官厚禄不放在眼里那种,因此还挺得住。但朱翊钧的手段还没有完,因为王希烈伴驾较多,两人有点感情,皇帝给王希烈赐了临别礼物,上书“危行言孙”的一幅大字——皇室精品装裱,署名为御笔,还盖了“圣余慎逊”的私章。

王希烈看到了皇帝这幅字,彻底灰心了。这四个字出自论语,全文是“邦有道,危言危行;邦无道,危行言孙。”皇帝给他这四个字的意思是,你既然觉得皇帝变法错了,为“邦无道”之举,那你也要做到“危行言孙”,就是谨慎正直做事的同时,要把嘴闭上。

他理解皇帝赐这字有两方面意思,一是咱哥俩尽管政见不同,但有些私人感情,地方官要长点眼,不能欺负王希烈,这是好意;第二个意思是借着这四个字,警告所有被罢官的官员,回家后要把嘴闭上——在野非议朝政,也不行!

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