第464章:免于饥寒之苦(1 / 2)

整出神人入梦这个说法来,赵昕是希望借此统合整个蜀地的丝织业,即便是没有神人入梦,这件事赵昕照样要做,只不过缺少一个借口罢了。

自古蜀锦名扬天下,诸葛亮治蜀的时候,就将蜀锦作为重点发展产业,蜀锦倾销天下,各国王公贵族无不青睐之。以至于曹丕对群臣说你们花钱买蜀锦,最后会成为射向魏国士兵的弓箭,专门下令禁止蜀锦输入。

后世《三国演义》将诸葛亮神化,事实上,诸葛亮的军事水平只能够算是一流,绝对称不是超一流水准。他真正的强项在于治理内政,本该是一个萧何的角色,却承担起萧何张良韩信三人的职责来,纵然鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已,也无法扭转大势,令人唏嘘。

唐朝时,有扬一益二的说法。益州能够和位于京杭大运河沿线的扬州媲美,其富庶不难想象。而且其地理位置易守难攻,唐朝安史之乱和黄巢之乱的时候,唐朝皇帝都选择避难此地。

唐末五代动乱,对蜀地的影响也趋近于无,无论是前蜀还是后蜀,其建国过程都堪称顺利,并未爆发接连不断的动乱。这是好事,但是当宋朝建立之后,这件好事就变成了坏事了。

天下人人皆知蜀地富庶,是为天府之国,而承袭五代风气的宋朝军队,在进入这片流着蜜和奶的土地后,人性之中最为阴暗的一面爆发,如太祖以王全斌平定后蜀,王全斌入蜀之后放纵部下劫掠子女,抢夺财物。

这种事情在五代并不罕见,但是能够进入史书之中,那么说明问题就比较严重了,王全斌做得如此过分,直接激起蜀人全师雄反抗,波及数十个州县,蜀地与中央的联络为此而中断数个月之久。

全师雄这场动乱平定之后,蜀人的待遇并没有变好,这是一个很神奇的事情。因为作为统治者,在地方已经爆发叛乱直接威胁统治之后,不加以改进,反而对此漠视是很罕见的。别的不说,侬智高叛乱之后,赵祯又是减免赋税,又是增加科举名额,给了地方不少好处。

为什么蜀地就没有享受这种待遇呢?究其原因,有两点比较重要。

第一,蜀地得来过于简单,宋朝并没有遭到强烈的抵抗,统治者以为蜀人即便反抗也无伤大雅,那就可劲了剥削。不仅在法律上实行严刑峻法,而且在经济上实行歧视政策,对蜀地施加重税,比如两税中,蜀人要比其他地方的百姓多交十文。

第二,宋朝建国不久,面临平定天下的重任,急需军饷,而北方常年战乱,都被榨干了,只有蜀地还有油水,而且油水还不少。如宋太祖灭蜀之后,运送金银物器的车马队伍连续三个月不绝,可不仅仅是来自后蜀宫中的宝物,也是自当地百姓搜刮来的。

每当统治者缺钱的时候,就想要在蜀地捞上一笔,宋太宗北伐契丹缺钱,直接在蜀地恢复茶叶专卖制度,导致王小波李顺起义。这次起义,攻下成都府,阻断剑门关。宋太宗派去的官军胜少败多,他一度萌生出想要放弃蜀地的想法。

这次起义,效果还是不错的,极大地震慑了宋朝统治者,为蜀人争取到了相对平等的待遇。所以说,有些时候,嘴皮子的争论没有用,还是动刀枪来得好。如果没有蜀人的几次反抗,现在蜀地之人和奴隶又有什么区别。

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