第436章:宋朝妃后出身(1 / 2)
大宋皇家发行商
尘下散人
1066 字
2022-03-20
赵昕的婚事问题,早在数年前就已经成为赵祯与曹皇后博弈的重点,当时赵祯的意思是赵昕迎娶吕家女,而曹皇后想要赵昕迎娶曹家女。
具体博弈过程,赵昕哪怕是身处宫中,也不是特别清楚,但是很显然,是曹皇后更胜一筹。倒不一定是赵祯的力量更弱,而是在赵昕大婚这件事情上,属于曹皇后的核心利益,是无论如何也一定要拿下的,曹皇后的意志与决心无比坚定。毕竟赵昕不是曹皇后的亲生儿子,赵昕只有迎娶曹家女,才能够稳固这个同盟。赵昕本人也更倾向于先迎娶曹家女。
而且,宋朝自从立国以来,联姻的对象就主要是武将群体。
太祖时期有三个皇后,孝惠贺皇后,开封人,右千牛卫率府率景思长女也。孝明王皇后,邠州新平人,彰德军节度饶第三女。孝章宋皇后,河南洛阳人,左卫上将军偓之长女也。
太宗时期主要妃嫔,入史者有四人,三后一妃。淑德尹皇后,相州邺人,滁州刺史廷勋之女,兄崇珂,保信军节度。懿德符皇后,陈州宛丘人,魏王彦卿第六女也。明德李皇后,潞州上党人,淄州刺史处耘第二女。李贤妃,真定人,乾州防御使英之女也。
真宗同样三皇后,章怀潘皇后,大名人,忠武军节度美第八女。章穆郭皇后,太原人,宣徽南院便守文第二女。
哪怕是我们经常嘲笑出身低的章献太后刘娥,其祖刘延庆,在晋、汉间为右骁卫大将军;父刘通,虎捷都指挥使、嘉州刺史,从征太原,道卒。刘娥是刘通第二女也。有人质疑刘娥故意为自己寻找了一个武将世家出身,是为冒籍,但是有一点可以肯定,那就是当时武将世家女子充入后宫为妃是主流,否则刘娥作假怎么不给自己找一个文官祖先。
而今在位的赵祯,他第一个皇后是为郭皇后,应州金城人,平卢军节度使崇之孙也,天圣二年立为皇后。第二个皇后就是而今的曹皇后,出身已经强调过很多遍了,也不再复述。
很多人说宋朝重文轻武,如果看看这后宫皇后妃嫔的出身,就应该明白,宋朝绝不是绝对意义上的重文轻武。相反,在文武势力上,宋朝几个帝王有着清醒的认识,哪些权力应该给文官,哪些待遇应该给武将。真正地位低的,是普通下层武官,上层武官基本上都是皇亲国戚,且看三衙高官,哪一个不是和宫里的娘娘有点关系。这难道不是另一种意义上的重视吗?
依靠这种办法,历代宋帝掌握着最为紧要的军权,谁让三衙高官依靠裙带关系上位,根本镇不住场子,也不可能管住属下,要借助君权震慑。此法杜绝了武将做大进而宫变的可能性。
历代宋帝同时放任文官势力膨胀,借助文官势力遏制皇亲国戚集团。比如刘娥垂帘听政,几次尝试当武则天第二,都被强大的文官势力给憋了回去,最终只好撤帘归政。包括之后曹皇后,高皇后,向皇后几个垂帘听政的太后,太皇太后都是一样,宰执甚至直接喝令还政,这种事情在汉代几乎是不可想象的。
依靠这种权力制衡的手段,宋帝牢牢掌控住了权力,延续政权稳定。宋朝表面上看起来皇位继承很平静,但是如果细究起来,也是一片暗流涌动,稍有不甚,就会演变成唐朝那样的宫廷内乱。
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