第四百九十二章 萨摩藩保卫战(2 / 2)

逆袭大清 圣灵之地 1103 字 2023-10-26

于是,各方大名们领地上每年结算后剩余的那点钱都得在这“参觐”路上花个干净,甚至在必要的时候,还得向江户的富商们借上一些。

萨摩藩,做为离幕府最远的外样大名领地,有着近一千四百公里远的距离,每年的“参觐交代”的时候,几乎一半的时间都是花“参觐”的路上。

后来随着萨摩藩与幕府的感情升温。幕府也觉得把萨摩藩剥削得太狠了,实在过意不去,就把一年制的《参觐交代改成两年制。这也让当初穷得叮当响的萨摩藩获得了一点喘息的机会。

当然,萨摩藩依旧是穷。

可军事实力上一直都不弱。

一些大名领地上要是民众忍受不了剥削,就会在一揆的暴动。但是,萨摩藩是税收再重也没有发生这种事件。

一是因为萨摩藩的制度,二就是有着强大的军事实力在镇压着。

据《岛津国史记载,元和年间,岛津忠恒曾和桦山久高一起校阅军众,鹿儿岛共有:

“骑士三百人,徒兵三千五百人,军健八千二百五十人,游兵千五百人,人夫五千人,长年水手五千人,合二万三千一百人。旗三百八十杆,铁炮八千五十,弓二千五十,枪二千五百,合一万二千九百三十事

命录阖国士人及田禄、军器,田禄合三十二万五千五百四十七石五斗一升七合五勺,人数合一万二千二百二十人,铠八百九十二,胃百二十五,弓八千七百七十,箙三千五百十三,铁炮七千二百九十六,丸药三万九千六百三十一放,盐硝二千六百三十七斤三十目,铳丸材二十九贯四百八十目,枪四千八百四,长太刀二百六十一。”

根据上述记录,岛津家的这次阅兵,在鹿儿岛部署了二万三千一百人的兵力,此外各外城中还有尚未出动的军队一万二千二百二十人,两者合计有三万五千余人。一

足见萨摩藩军事实力之强。

为了削弱各藩地的军事实力,幕府发布了《一国一城令,规定每家大名只能保留一座城池,个别领地横跨数个分国的大大名,可以保留多几座城池,但也是每个分国最多一座。

不过,这《一国一城令并没有完全、彻底的贯彻执行。

至少在岛津家是这样。

要是严格按照《一国一城令,岛津家最多只可以保留三座城池,萨摩一座、大隅一座、日向诸县郡一座。但实际上,岛津家的城池一共有一百一十四座,这一数量规模一直保持到明治维新时期。

《一国一城令对岛津家的效力,只不过是不再修建新的城池而已。

德川幕府的《一国一城令,其实是与“兵农分离”相配套的一项制度,其目的之一就是要让武士们无处可去,只能聚居在大名的城池周围,在城下形成“武家町”,便于管理控制。

但岛津家依然我行我素,根本不理睬《一国一城令。

德川幕府也曾派出巡检使到岛津家调查情况,诘问岛津家老中为什么不执行《一国一城令。

对幕府巡检使的诘问,岛津家老中的回答是,由于当年岛津家曾经一统九州,家中武士众多,难以全部聚集在鹿儿岛,各个外城都是建在山上,主要是防备山贼用的,并无他意。

因为岛津家历代当主和德川幕府将军的关系都很好,幕府对这一问题也没有深究,岛津家湖弄搪塞一下,就不了了之了。再后来,大家都见怪不怪,也就没人再去管这事了。2

注一2:摘自360个人图书馆。

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