722【黑龙江都司】(1 / 2)

王梓钧 1684 字 2022-09-05

首辅宋应星,次辅费纯,阁臣刘子仁、袁允龙、陈茂生。

这届内阁,汇聚一堂,熟悉手头事务之后,第一次跟皇帝商讨国家大政。

宋应星首先发言道:“随着山东、河南二省,全额征收赋税之后,每年的税收又提高一大截。各省的工商税和关税,尤其是沿海地区,也在不断增涨,但国库没有充盈太多……”

“一是由于军费激增,每个师有一万人,增加到一万一千人,还在组建新的骑兵师。海军那边,又在持续造舰,这些都要花银子。”

“二是提高了官吏俸禄,又增加了地方截留的税收,一减一增,朝廷财政收入,凭空没了许多。”

“三是教育经费逐年增加。托陛下洪福,如今天下太平,免去苛捐杂税,各省的孩童数量激增。虽取消了免费午餐,但孩童多了就要新建学校,就要继续招聘教书先生。各地官府都说钱不够,这也是增加地方截留的原因所在。小学、中学有地方在开支,各省的大学,却是国库直接拨款。大学数量日趋增多,老师和学生也在变多,每年的花销着实不少。”

“四是移民开支,这属于老生常谈了。去年的官方移民,总共有二十五万人,车船、粮食、种子、被服、耕牛……林林总总,移民开销超过二百万两银子。”

“五是水道治理。黄河整治最花钱,现有的河道,需要不断加固。张尚书(张国维)又在山东开挖疏通新河道,每年都得拨款,也不知何时能竣工。”

“臣建议,新编两个骑兵师之后,军队数量不宜再增加。北方兵力太多,而南方兵力空虚,当调一师至四川,再调两师至闽越,再调两师回南京。移民之事,可以适当降低人数,每年移民五万人就够了。”

赵瀚点头说:“宋爱卿所言有理,新编两个骑兵师以后,军队确实不该再扩充。但北方还有得仗打,不必调那么多军队南下。这样吧,调一师至成都,主要防备西藏那边。再调一师回南京,如此足以拱卫京城。”

说着,赵瀚又想了想:“至于移民,今年的移民总数,就缩减到十五万人吧。其中五万人,要移民到辽长城之外,填补鞑子覆灭之后的人口空虚!但凡苦寒或偏远之地的移民,都得给予优待。多给他们准备衣服和粮食,耕牛数量也是越多越好。”

“陛下圣明!”宋应星拱手道。

费如鹤的大舅子袁允龙说:“辽长城之外的新占地盘(吉林),可增派文官治理,但不必划入辽宁直管。当设一都司进行军管,一是防备鞑子卷土重来,二是震慑东北的那些蛮夷。”

刘子仁说:“此言有理。前明的奴儿干都司之地,也当悉数收复。被鞑子蹂躏多年之后,奴儿干都司还有土民思慕中华。辽长城外的都司,臣建议设在建州(赫图阿拉),管辖从辽长城到黑龙江的广袤地区。”

赵瀚摇头道:“建州城的位置太西边了,哪里管得了黑龙江?拿地图来!”

一份奴儿干都司地图,很快摆在赵瀚面前,这还是从北京文渊阁藏书楼弄来的。

赵瀚仔细审视地图,指着后世的哈尔滨说:“都司的治所,设在这里最好。”

明代的哈尔滨,叫做剌鲁卫,一听便知是卫所名字。那里还有驿站,叫做扎剌奴站。

明代是开通了驿道的,从沈阳一路往黑龙江而去。

驿道沿途所过之地,有亦东河卫(长春)、剌鲁卫(哈尔滨)、哈三所(通河)、忽儿海卫(依兰)、柱邦驿站(佳木斯)、弗提卫(富锦)……顺黑龙江一直到入海口,入海口便是奴儿干都司的治所。

赵瀚看着地图继续说:“前明所设驿站,都要全部恢复。今年的移民,优先送到驿站所在。东北那几个师,也别都闲着,把荒废的驿道全部疏通。疏通驿道的工程量挺大的,当地也找不到那么多民夫,只能让大同士卒顶上,估计要一两年才能完成。驿道疏通之后,李正领军坐镇剌鲁卫(哈尔滨),骑兵师也跟过去。如此,军力就能辐射黑龙江、松花江流域,甚至可以震慑北山(外兴安岭)女真。”

“南边,”赵瀚指着地图说,“也别继续窝在建州,胡定贵给我带兵去辉发城(辉南县东部)。以辉发城为中心,安置移民,教化土著,人口多起来,粮食足起来,就能去宁古塔,把那些鞑子余孽给灭了!人口充足之前,每年也可进山扫荡。把鞑子治下的民众,能带走的就带走,带不走的直接杀了!每年来一遭,几年下来,鞑子就人口空虚了。”

赵瀚拿起另一幅地图:“萧宗显的部队移驻辽北,盯死辽长城外的蒙古人。萧宗显今年不得用兵,李正、胡定贵等部要消耗大量粮草。等明年辽东粮食缓过来,萧宗显就可伺机而动了。拉拢分化,武力征讨,什么手段都能用,配合河北友军,把朵颜三卫之地都收回来!”

赵瀚继续翻找出地图,指着河套地区说:“去年陕西、河南大旱,地方储粮消耗一空。等粮食仓储恢复之后,立即让陕西、山西、河南三省的地方官,征集辖内常平仓之粮,出兵一举收复河套,阴山以南全得拿回来!”

五位阁臣面面相觑,皇帝一口气说这么多,全是在北方的扩张计划。

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