619【海西叛乱】(1 / 2)

王梓钧 1792 字 2022-09-05

“陛下在吗?”

“陛下在听《圣皇破阵曲》,虽编排多日,仍觉不甚满意。”

“烦请通报,辽东有大事发生。。。”

“三位阁老稍等。”

庞春来、李邦华和宋应星三人,等了二十多分钟,终于被女官带去觐见。

赵瀚让乐工们退下,问道:“鞑子难道还敢主动出击?”

庞春来说:“是大同军出兵了。”

赵瀚皱眉道:“不是说粮草不够,暂缓出征吗?”

李邦华说:“海西四部反清自立,伪清朝廷怒而征讨。叶赫部向大同军求援,辽宁的将领们连夜商讨,卢象升力排众议决定出兵。说陛下怪罪起来,他一个人扛着。”

赵瀚不但没有生气,反而笑起来:“海西女真全反了?”

“全反了,”庞春来说,“海西四部宣布结盟,并请求向我朝称臣,南褚现为海西四部盟主。”

赵瀚问道:“这个南褚是谁?”

庞春来详细说明道:“南褚的祖父,是叶赫部的最后一位首领金台石。南储的姐姐,是黄台吉的宠妃苏泰,也曾是林丹汗的宠妃。察哈尔部现任首领,就是南褚的亲侄子。南褚还是黄台吉的表侄,当年的察哈尔部,就是南褚去招降的。黄台吉因此大喜,把自己的妃子赏赐改嫁给这位表侄……”

“等等,”赵瀚越听越迷糊,“南褚是黄台吉的表侄,南褚的姐姐改嫁给黄台吉,黄台吉又把妃子赏赐给南褚为妻?”

“对,”庞春来说道,“南褚的祖父,也是被黄台吉逼死的。南褚的叔祖,是投降努尔哈赤之后,被努尔哈赤反悔杀死的。”

这个南褚,还是纳兰性德的堂叔。

如果叶赫部女真还存在,南褚就是叶赫部首领的第一顺位继承人。可以理解为,他是叶赫那拉氏的族长。

赵瀚说道:“海西四部,会不会是诈降?”

“应该不会,”庞春来这些年,一直在研究满清,他解释说,“虽然努尔哈赤和黄台吉的母亲,都出自叶赫那拉氏,但两族之间有世仇。努尔哈赤在位期间,最危险的局面,就是面对满蒙九部联合攻打。而满蒙九部出兵,正是叶赫部为盟主。萨尔浒之战爆发,其中一个原因,就是努尔哈赤要攻打叶赫部。海西四部已灭其三,不能再坐视叶赫部被灭。因此萨尔浒之战,大明与叶赫部是盟友,可惜大明败得太快太彻底。叶赫部的军队走到半路,仗已经打完了。”

叶赫部与建州女真的恩怨纠缠,整个过程可以用一个女人串联起来。

叶赫那拉·布喜娅玛拉,满蒙第一美女,叶赫部首领之女,小名“东哥”。

海西四部当中的哈达部,贝勒歹商爱慕东哥美貌,最先向叶赫部求婚。叶赫部假意答应,要求歹商亲自迎亲,半路设伏将歹商杀死。这是因东哥而死的第一个女真贵族。

满蒙九部攻打建州时,叶赫部为了拉拢乌拉部,将东哥许配给乌拉部首领的弟弟布占泰。此战,努尔哈赤获胜,东哥的父亲和未婚夫全部战死。

东哥的哥哥布扬古继位,提议将东哥嫁给努尔哈赤的儿子代善,以此修复两族的关系。东哥不愿嫁给杀父仇人,并扬言:谁杀了努尔哈赤,我就嫁给谁为妻。

布扬古居然真的改变主意,向海西各部公开征婚,条件是杀死努尔哈赤。

后来叶赫部劫掠哈达部,哈达部向努尔哈赤求援。叶赫部得知消息,大惊失色,又许诺将东哥嫁出去。哈达部贝勒猛骨孛罗大喜,自己的部落被劫掠也不追究了,背弃跟努尔哈赤的约定,忙活着张罗婚事把东哥娶过来。

努尔哈赤大怒,出兵讨伐哈达部,哈达部就此灭亡。

辉发部内乱,族人多逃往叶赫部,因此向努尔哈赤求援。努尔哈赤派兵帮辉发部收复村寨,叶赫部再次提出,将东哥嫁出去联姻。辉发部闻讯,立即与努尔哈赤断交。

努尔哈赤大怒,出兵讨伐辉发部,辉发部就此灭亡。

接着,因为乌拉部与建州部多次联姻,叶赫部再次提出要把东哥嫁出去。结果差不多,乌拉部被灭,叶赫部反悔。

直到最后,东哥已经三十二岁了,左挑右选终于嫁往喀尔喀蒙古。努尔哈赤试图出兵拦截,大明朝廷则派兵保护,努尔哈赤只得作罢,并扬言:“无论此女聘与何人,寿命不会长久,毁国已尽,构衅已尽,死期将至!”

“叶赫老女”的传说,多少带着点戏剧色彩,反复联姻与背弃盟约,更多也是出自部落利益考量。

但叶赫部与建州女真的恩怨,也在这些事件中体现得淋漓尽致。

赵瀚说道:“卢象升做得对,是该趁机出兵。但其违背皇命,擅自兴师,不赏不罚。”

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