323【一步一个脚印】(2 / 2)

重生野性时代 王梓钧 1162 字 2022-04-26

好吧,宋维扬终于明白,刘强说的材料问题是什么了——国内的主板元件,品种不齐、质量不高、还死贵死贵。

而且根据西方33个国家签订的《瓦森纳协定》,某些电子元件是对中国禁运的。

宋维扬又旁敲侧击一番,确定倪瑞峰没有任何合资做高端SMT的意向,这才闲聊一阵告辞离开。随即,他立即给倪院士打电话:“倪老,长虹倪总说国内有SMT贴片机,好几年前就已经有了。”

“是吗?我去问问。”倪院士说。

倪院士也非神仙,不可能什么行业都了解,但人家面子大啊,直接跑去问电子工业部(电子工业部和机械工业部,即将合并组建为信息产业部)。

仅用了半天时间,倪院士就再次电话联系宋维扬,说道:“是我搞错了,国内确实有SMT生产线,而且有400多条生产线,但大部分都是几年前进口的机器,已经有点过时了。这几百条SMT生产线,大概有70%处于停机状态,根本拿不到订单,下游厂商都选择购买国外的板子。”

“这些停机的生产线,可以做小灵通主板吗?”宋维扬问。

倪院士苦笑不已:“说起来很荒诞,SMT技术需要一系列机器,那些厂商在引进的时候,为了省钱,往往缺这个缺那个,这就导致了良品率不高。有的生产线,甚至连最终的检测设备都没买,质量好不好全看运气。”

宋维扬又问:“剩下的正常工作的30%生产线呢?”

倪院士说:“那30%的生产线,都处于全负荷运行状态,大部分用于军工、科研设备制造,不对外接民间生意。也有一些生产线,就那么几台机器,专门生产自家的板子,跟小作坊差不多。对了,我国已经自主研发了一些设备,比如丝印机……呃,手动的。”

手动丝印机?

还是留着打磨火箭或者战斗机板子吧,咱民用厂商惹不起,那玩意儿的人力成本得多搞,生产效率得多低啊。

倪院士又说:“目前国内最先进的民用SMT生产线,在京城电视设备厂,主要做录像机、VCD和高端彩电的板子,恐怕还不能满足手机主板的工艺需求。既然长虹不愿意合作,你再找京城电视设备厂看看。”

“能帮我引荐一下吗?”宋维扬问。

“算了,我直接帮你问吧。”倪院士又跑去打电话了。

两三个小时过去,倪院士再次来电:“京城电视设备厂不打算合作,他们的SMT生产线是去年才引进的,暂时没有其他想法。你知道,现在经济形势不好,国企也不敢盲目投资项目。恐怕,你要自己建厂子才行。”

宋维扬笑道:“那就自己建呗,机器花钱买,工人也好找。现在遍地都是下岗职工,总有几个是贴装方面的熟练工。”

倪院士说:“我顺便帮你问了一下,小灵通主板的元件,不在国际禁运范围内。但是吧,如果在国内生产,算上电子元件的运费和关税,你自己做一块手机主板,可能比直接从弯弯进口还贵,顶多也就是价钱持平。”

“能价钱持平就可以了,”宋维扬大笑,“先把厂子做起来,培养研发团队和工人队伍。以后肯定有越来越多的电子元件工厂,会被外商转移到中国生产,我们国内的厂商也会成长起来一部分,到时候元件成本就下去了。把队伍锻炼好了,配套环境也成熟了,那就再做电脑主板和其他手机的主板,总是会慢慢变好的。”

倪院士欣慰道:“这个想法可行,高新行业不能一蹴而就,总要用十年、二十年的时间去发展。你如果要到国外买机器,我可以介绍几个人给你,帮你从技术上进行把关。当然,你得准备一笔劳务费。”

“那是肯定的,特聘技术顾问嘛,不能让人白干活。”宋维扬说。

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