第三章 巍巍大秦(3)科萨(2 / 2)

“在腾吉斯东去火寻国后,眼下的科萨汗国是回鹘葛萨部出身的布兰斯一家独大,以前,蓝突厥有五大部族,阿史那、阿史德、苏农、舍利、执失,而黑突厥里的回鹘人在蓝突厥丁口较少时也有机会加入苏农、舍利、执失三部”

“葛萨部便是对应着舍利部,一开始自然以舍利部为号,作为舍利部的卫兵存在,不过在后来随着自己越做越大,便恢复了葛萨部的称号,再后来便成了科萨汗国”

“与所有被突厥大汗派往西边探索新牧场、新领地的部落一样,这个部落里有阿史那氏的主帅,有舍利氏护卫,也有其它非突厥系部族的黑突厥,同样的情形也发生在基马克部落、弓月部身上,最后或者被黑突厥做大,就是被卫兵系蓝突厥做大,阿史那氏毫无例外被架空”

“眼下的科萨汗国就是这样,他们名义上的国王还是阿史那氏,叫阿史那忠,不过是个傀儡罢了,自从腾吉斯东去后,汗国也没有设置两部叶护了,布兰斯自称大叶护,大莫贺弗,实际上掌控着汗国的大权”

“如果汗国还是信仰长生天,布兰斯想要彻底篡权估计还需要一段时间,但眼下整个汗国改信犹太教已经五年了,我估摸着,再过个五年,布兰斯或者他的儿子就不大需要阿史那氏来充门面了”

“在我军击败佩彻涅格人、基马克人后,这两支部落彻底投靠了科萨汗国,加上失去腾吉斯护卫的马扎尔部落,以及原本就依附布兰斯的阿兰人、阿瓦尔人,眼下在北高加索一直到萨日德格河的广袤牧场上,臣服布兰斯的牧户几有三十万户”

“加上原本就在那附近耕作的阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、罗马、欧洲人,其丁口总数在六十万户左右,与我国当然不能比,不过其全民皆兵,战时可最多动员三十万大军”

“在科萨汗国西边的亚速海与黑海之间,有一处半岛,叫甚陶鲁斯,据说,这里的人来自罗马帝国一处半岛,占据此地后就将该半岛称为陶鲁斯,罗马语似乎是金牛的意思”

(陶鲁斯半岛,后世克里米亚半岛,陶鲁斯人,来自热那亚、希腊的商人、农户后裔)

“后来从欧洲大陆又来了一伙人,据说是被匈奴人赶到这里的,叫甚哥特人,这些人武力强盛,击败了陶鲁斯人,哥特人臣服于科萨汗国,陶鲁斯人善于经商和种地,哥特人善于步战,都被科萨汗国所用”

“在哥特人的协助下,布兰斯在北高加索一带开垦了广袤的农场,以陶鲁斯人为农场主,然后让马扎儿人、佩彻涅格人不断北上幽暗森林,不断抓取被哥特人称为奴隶的那甚斯拉夫人当做农奴”

“在陶鲁斯半岛、北高加索以北,从东往西分别有三条大河注入大海,注入里海的是阿提拉河,据说是因以前的匈奴大汗得名,再往西则是科萨河,注入亚速海,最西面则是马扎尔河,注入黑海”

(阿提拉河,后世伏尔加河;科萨河,后世顿河;马扎尔河,后世第聂伯河)

“在三条大河的上游,时人称之为幽暗森林,因为那里绵延几千里都是无穷无尽的密林,遮天蔽日,如同幽暗地府一样”

“在那里生活着大量的斯拉夫人,被阿兰人、马扎儿人、佩彻涅格人抓到后卖给,不不不,一部分是以赋税的形式交给科萨人作为农奴的,按照犹太商人的讯息,从陶鲁斯半岛一直到北高加索,有大约两万户陶鲁斯人,却有至少十余万户斯拉夫农奴”

“另外的农户则是从波斯、罗马迁过来的罗马人、波斯人、亚美尼亚人、阿塞拜疆人了,也有十余万户”

“布兰斯将自己的妹妹嫁给了哥特人首领,让其统领步军,自己统领骑兵,据说,他们平时有五万步骑,可在一个月动员再多五万步骑,若是时间延长到三个月,还能多出二十万步骑,这里面大部分是骑兵”

“也就是说,如果科萨汗国充分动员的话,他的军力总数比我国还多”

“原本科萨汗国征服了阿塞拜疆和亚美尼亚两国,不过在最近一场大战中,科萨人不敌大食人,只得退出南高加索,最后罗马人趁火打劫,得了亚美尼亚,而大食人获得了阿塞拜疆”

“其在汗国有三个首都,最南面就是靠近里海的白城,犹太语叫萨曼达尔,中间的首都位于北高加索与陶鲁斯半岛之间,叫塔曼,最北面的就是刚刚落成的沙克尔”

(萨曼达尔,后世马哈奇卡拉港,塔曼,北高加索塔曼半岛城堡,后世也叫此名,沙克尔,后世伏尔加格勒)

“很显然,白城是为了贸易,以及对付大食人的需要建立的,而塔曼则是为了控制陶鲁斯人以及应对黑海贸易建立的,至于沙克尔,则是为了压制人数众多的佩彻涅格人、基马克人,以及为了获得数量庞大的皮毛、蜂蜜、木材而设立的”

“在北高加索正中间有一道地峡,在地峡与阿提拉河之间是广袤的荒漠草原,科萨人在那里养育了大量的战马,他们的战马估计是用突厥马、大食马、欧洲马杂交而成,比突厥马高大,比汗血宝马强壮,也不容小觑,对了,他们自称科萨马”

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