第266章 上饶来人(1 / 2)

明王首辅 陈证道 1546 字 2022-04-26

院中静得落针可闻,大家的目光都有意无意地往座上的王守仁瞄去,气氛十分微妙。

在此值得一提的是,王守仁曾经和自己一名弟子在山中游玩,弟子见到山谷中开了一束野花,于是便问:“先生不是说天下无心外之物吗?如此花树在山中自开自落,于我心亦何干?”

王守仁答道:“你未来看此花时,此花与汝(心)同归于寂,你既来看此花,则此花的颜色便一时明白起来,便知此花并不在你心外。”

老王的话大概意思就是:当你没看到这株野花时,这株野花不存在;但当你看到这株野花时,这株野花就存在了。

而现在,龚享就是效仿王守仁和弟子对答的情景提出论题的。徐晋此时偏偏引用了“井底之蛙”的寓言故事,自然被认为是在讽刺王守仁了。

龚享暗自幸灾乐祸,冷笑道:“徐晋,你未免太过狂妄,安敢言巡抚大人是井底之蛙?”

徐晋剑眉一挑,既然这货不识趣,他亦不留情面了,淡道:“非也,在下岂敢言巡抚大人是井底之蛙,我只说龚兄是井底之蛙罢了!”

咝……

在场的人都牙痛般暗吸一口凉气,同时为龚享同学默哀。

龚享胀得半张脸通红(另外半张脸有墨水),愤然道:“徐晋,你还想狡辩,心外无物正是巡抚大人提出的。”

徐晋哂笑道:“心外无物确是巡抚大人提出的,但是龚兄对此理解有误。所谓心外无物,意思就是所有你看过的事物,你认识的事物,都会出现在你心中,而不是让你当睁眼瞎。就好比那株桂花,你明明已经看到了,它自然在你心中,你偏偏视而不见,这不是心外无物,而是自欺欺人。所以说,龚兄对心外无物的理解错了,却偏偏自以为是,这与那只井底之蛙有何不同?”

龚享不禁张口结舌,他是最近才研究陆王心学的,所以对此理解确实还十分的肤浅。

王守仁不禁捋须微笑,他所提出的“心外无物”,徐晋解释得还是挺到位的。

此时,徐晋继续朗声道:“另外,心外无物,也不是让大家把未知事物当作不存在,而是鼓励大家不断地去探索认识未知,将未知之物变成心中之物。宇宙无穷,未知也是无穷,只要我们不断去求索,我们的心也能无穷,真正做到吾心即宇宙,宇宙即吾心。

正如巡抚大人的一首诗:山近月远觉月小,便道此山大于月。若人有眼大如天,当见山高月更阔。”

瞬时全场皆寂,所有人都陷入了沉思,徐晋这话太深奥了,感觉脑细胞不够用啊!

徐晋感觉到老王正目光炙炙地向自己望来,不禁有点发毛,别看他刚才那番话说得头头是道,实际却是带偏了王守仁的心学,传播唯物主义思想。

因为陆王心学主将的是心(意识)第一性,物质第二性,心主宰物质,而徐晋刚才那番话正好相反,强调的是物质第一性,心(意识)只是第二性,物质主宰意识。

“原来心外无物是这样理解啊,敢情在下以前都理解错了,徐兄高才,受教了!”

院内的书生,士绅官员们纷纷交头接耳地议论,王守仁捋着胡子,眼睛直勾勾地看着虚空处,显然在思索着什么。

徐晋见好就收了,再讲下去恐怕要把马克思和恩格斯这两位现代哲学祖师爷搬出来了,拱了拱手道:“在下献丑了,若有谬误之处,请诸位和巡抚大人多多包涵。”

此时王守仁已经品味过来,心中不禁苦笑,敢情自己被这小子摆了一道啊,“幽怨”地瞥了徐晋一眼道:“无妨,各抒己见罢了。”

徐晋乘机退回座位上坐下,龚享也灰溜溜地退回席位,偷偷用衣袖擦去脸颊上的墨迹。

这一局没有人评判,但在场所有人都明白是徐晋胜出了,而且是大获全胜。

“徐师弟,我敬你一杯,贺师弟摘得乡试解元,实至名归。”大师兄卫阳微笑着举起酒杯。

费懋中、李浙、袁城等也纷纷向徐晋道贺。徐晋畅快地举起了酒杯,今日鹿鸣宴上大获全胜,他这个天子钦点的乡试解元已经获得在座举子和官员士绅的认可,以后谁也不能诟病他这个解元是钦点的了,消除了日后仕途上的一个隐患。

众人纷纷上前向徐晋敬酒祝贺,同桌的“铁三角”组合有点坐蜡了,三人事前放话要教训徐晋,结果反倒被人家教训了一顿,这脸丢大了!

徐晋反倒要感谢这三位陪衬的“绿叶”,主动举起杯向三人敬酒,三位仁兄不好意思地举杯回敬,这一桌的尴尬气氛倒是有所缓解。徐解元的胸襟气量也赢得了在场的交口称赞!

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