第146章 皇子诞生,辽东大胜(2 / 2)

陛下因何造反 任国成 1094 字 2022-04-21

孙传庭两次出击,靠着骑墙和火攻,先歼灭了建奴千骑先锋,又派遣军队跨海出击,焚烧了建奴粮队又斩首千余,试图逼迫建奴粮尽退兵。

然而黄太吉不仅没退,反而发了狠,围攻塔山松山各堡,试图围点打援,在野外歼灭明军援兵。

松山陷落,总兵尤世禄殉国,松山堡万余军民惨遭建奴屠戮。塔山守将吴襄畏惧建奴,不战而逃,在逃跑时被建奴追上,大军溃败,数千军队过万百姓陷入奴手。

接连攻占了松山塔山等堡垒,建奴缴获了不少粮食,获得了补充,再次围攻杏山等堡。

当是时,大明朝堂群臣义愤填涌,认为不应该坐视辽西糜烂,应该调集军队增援辽西,和辽兵汇合把建奴击退。

内阁甚至议定了领兵出征的人选,便是兵备道张春,然而在请皇帝下旨时,却被在陕北的朱由检否决。朱由检批示,在辽西巡抚孙传庭没有求援前,朝廷不许派兵。

朝堂一片大哗,官员们不敢抨击朱由检不负责任,纷纷把矛头指向孙传庭,指责孙传庭狂妄自大,坐视辽西糜烂,坐视松山等堡被建奴攻陷、数万百姓惨遭屠戮,身为巡抚,拿不出解救百姓的办法不说,为了一己之私竟然强撑着不求援兵!

当时的孙传庭担负着极大压力,却强撑着一直不向朝廷求援。

黄太吉发了狠,又攻下了杏山堡,再次屠城,因为守将们家眷都在朝廷控之中,再加上吴襄逃跑的前车之鉴,没有守将敢弃城而逃,有没有守将敢投降建奴。当时建奴虽然攻占了几座堡垒,可每攻下一座城堡,都至少损兵一两千。

渐渐地,随军出征的汉军旗士兵几乎损失殆尽,蒙古旗士兵也损失惨重,前后加起来损失了四五千之多,而明朝仍然没有派出援兵的迹象,黄太吉终于撑不住了。在劫掠的粮食耗尽之前,趁着大雪未落之际,终于下令撤兵。

此次大战,明军先后丢掉松山、塔山、杏山三座堡垒,损失军队近万,被杀被掠百姓三万多人,损失可谓惨重。而建奴先是被袭击两次,再就是攻城的损失,加起来也有五千余。

从兵力人口损失来看,明军更大,但是从战略来看,明军却是大获全胜。

然而朝堂上官员却完全看不到这种胜利,纷纷继续弹劾孙传庭,弹劾他拥兵自守,坐视百姓被建奴屠戮,要求罢免孙传庭。然而也有一些有识之士却为孙传庭说话了,比如蓟州督师孙承宗,在一开始,孙承宗力主出兵解救杏山登堡。然而建奴退兵后,又上疏夸赞孙传庭,认为虽然杏山等堡陷落,但孙传庭守住了锦州宁远,歼灭了建奴数千,便是极大胜利,理应嘉奖。

朱由检便狠狠批斥了那些有眼无珠的官员,下旨升孙传庭为左副都御使、辽东总督。

皇子诞生,辽东大捷,朱由检龙颜大悦,宣布停朝三日,大贺天下,满朝官员每人赏银一两再加上红薯二十斤,科学院诸教授,除了赏银以外,每人还赏了来自蒙古喀喇沁部绵羊一只。

相对于这些令人生厌的文官,朱由检更喜欢科学院那些安心做学问的教授们,哪怕来自西夷的洋教授也比文官可爱。

回京师的这些时日,朱由检数次巡视科学院,了解科学院现在的情形。有了充足资金支持,现在的科学院一切都走上了正规。数科、工科、农科各科日益完善,共招收了学员近千人。又在兵科的基础上成了了武学院,从陕北带回来的童子营数百人都放入了武学院中。

各科教授,在教学的同时,也没忘了科学研究,工科在西夷教授的帮助下,研制出了一种可以钻制铳管的机床,制作铳管的效率十倍于手工打制。然而这种铳管对材料的要求较高,所用铸铁不能有太多渣滓气泡,否则便会炸膛。目前工科的教授们正在专研炼钢之法,研究如何炼出合格的钢铁。

而农学院也颇有成果,在徐光启的带领下,红薯和玉米进行了又一轮的培育,目前红薯亩产已经达到千斤以上,赏赐给大臣们的红薯便来自科学院农庄,玉米却还不太成熟,亩产三百多斤,却已经好过高粱等作物。朱由检已经决定,明年便开始在陕北大力推广红薯玉米。

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