第71章 钱去哪儿啦(2 / 2)

这个李起元已经历经嘉靖、隆庆、万历、泰昌、天启五朝,先后任职知县、户部主事、参议、副使、参政、布政、布政使、巡抚、总督,可谓是从基层干起,纯靠实干和政绩步步升迁的。

刚任河南原武县知县时正遇饥荒,李起元开仓岀谷,创设粥场,救活饥民数万人。而自己却忍饥挨饿,四处奔走视察,弄得人瘦衣宽。

任户部主事时,李起元以精通部务而闻。

任山东参议岀使临清时,适逢临清民变,李起元在平息民变中起到重要作用,为朝廷节银四万八千两,储库备荒、深受万历皇帝器重。

在任河南左布政使时,李起元被奏为“天下清廉第ー”。

这资历,这政绩,一步一个脚印,在哪里都发光,可敬的老同志,可敬的老革命啊!

而且,朱由校认为李起元目光敏锐,比他更能发现大明的积弊,且无党无派,清廉敬业,可为户部尚书。

天津巡抚毕自严也不错,在理财上有些才干。但朱由校感觉他精打细算可以,拓展财源的脑洞似乎不够宽广。

节流是需要的,但更重要的是开源。

抄贪官的家,从宗藩身上割肉,还有工商矿税的收取,都是办法。但最重要的财源在哪,出口创汇赚银子呗!

但开海禁容易,赚到钱也不难,可要使国库充盈,那就很不简单了。

隆庆开关之后,到明朝灭亡的七十多年里,世界白银的三分之一流入了中国,可大明王朝积累了多少财富?

说得不好听,国家照样穷得叮当响,崇祯就是被穷死的。

国家没赚到钱还不说,涌入的大量白银反倒造成了通货膨胀,使平民百姓的生活更加艰难。

听懂了吧,海贸是赚钱,大大的赚钱,可赚到钱的不是国家,是那些海商和参与其中的官员。

也别说隆庆开关只有一个月港是贸易口岸,按照现在的制度,以及官僚体系,就是再开十个八个口岸,财富的大头照样进不到国库,肥的依然是江南豪族、士商官吏。

就象商税,钞关那么多,可依然挡不住官商的特权,挡不住豪商巨贾通过各种手段来逃税漏税。

没有门路的中小商人则是叫苦不迭,他们倒成了纳税的大头,逢关必收,经营窘迫。

《金陵琐事》上有一个故事就很令人深思,也令朱由校出离的愤怒。

说是万历年间,有一个百姓想做点小买卖糊口,东拼西凑了七八两银子后,从家乡收购了一批灯草,雇船运去贩卖。

三十税一嘛,才二三钱的税,负担不重,小百姓盘算着一来一回怎么也得赚个二三两银子。

可一百多里的水路,好家伙,竟有十多个钞关,愣是收了近四两银子的税。

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