第七百章 绑也要把格雷特绑去王宫(1 / 2)

怎么判断旳?

格雷特迎着诺克斯长老的眼睛,微微而笑。笑容里,思绪飞扬,满满的尽是怀念。

前世大学时候,生命中最明媚最轻松的一段记忆,在脑海中悠悠回荡。那时候,学有余力的他们疯狂看书,疯狂看期刊论文,疯狂开各种脑洞,寻找各种方式互相比赛——

就曾经有一次,大家比赛的内容,就是寻找那些看起来像吸血鬼、历史上被误认为吸血鬼的疾病。曾经有过哪些,每一个的症状,鉴别诊断,治疗方式……

当时,一帮学生兴冲冲的,做了老大一张表格。而列出的疾病列表中,就有眼前这一个。

之前格雷特没能快速判断,是因为皮肤科毕竟不熟,干扰项也太多。而刺客这么一闹,很幸运地,帮助他明确了诊断:

嗯,这个刺客,确切地说,是这个疑似有躁狂攻击倾向的病例,可以排除了。精神性疾病的症状,限于呆滞、淡漠、迟钝……

这群流民的病因,很快在格雷特脑海中清晰起来。而连续查体、问诊,确定他们的生活环境、饮食状况和发病过程之后,格雷特基本上已经可以肯定:

这群人集体罹患的,是烟酸缺乏症,又称糙皮病。

烟酸,又称维生素B3,化学名称吡啶-3-甲酸,是人体必需的13种维生素之一。

烟酸缺乏,会导致一系列皮肤、消化道和神经系统的症状:

皮肤由红斑开始,随之渗液,形成疱疹及大疱,然后结痂,色素沉着,皮肤变得粗糙并有鳞屑,反反复复。很重要的特征是,皮损具有对称性,手足部分呈手套样、靴套样改变;

消化道,从口角、口腔黏膜、舌黏膜到牙龈,都会发炎、肿胀、溃疡、继发感染。所以牙龈会后退,暴露牙根,看上去牙根血淋淋的一片,像是吸血鬼;

而神经精神症状,最常见的是头昏、乏力、失眠等,再严重的话,就会产生精神障碍、表情淡漠、反应迟钝等,呈痴呆状态。当然,重度营养不良,也可能有类似症状,要注意鉴别诊断。

“总之,就是饿的,以及营养不均衡。”他肯定地回答:

“我问了他们最近一段时间的饮食,基本上以玉米和土豆为主,别的东西很少吃到。”

事实上,格雷特前世查到的资料里,20世纪初的美国,糙皮病曾经在美国南部爆发,患病者多半是贫民窟里的居民,以黑人为甚。所以,糙皮病一度被认为,是贫穷低贱者才得的病。

后来研究者发现,这些患者有几乎一致的饮食习惯:喜欢吃苞米、肥肉和蜜糖组成的食物。这种食物相对便宜,饱腹感强,是上好的贫民食品。

查到这一段的时候,格雷特和同学们曾经相互感叹:20世纪初的美国真够有钱。贫民,贫民窟里的黑人,居然吃得起肥肉和蜜糖!

然而肥肉、蜜糖和玉米填饱了他们的肚子,却不能给他们补充必须的维生素。极度缺乏蛋白质,导致缺乏色氨酸,最后,就是烟酸缺乏。

诺克斯长老沉思了一下,轻轻点头:

“我年轻的时候,到新大陆去游历过一段时间。那些人……唉,那些在农场干活的奴隶,一天到晚除了玉米,也吃不到别的东西。他们很多人都有这样的症状;”

他伸出手指,一根一根弯下:

“皮炎、腹泻、痴呆、死亡,逐渐加重。我在他们中间生活了了一段时间,没有被传染;我带走了其中一个,去其他地方生活,住在他周围的人,也没有被传染。”

“是的。只是营养缺乏症状,不会传染他人。”格雷特重重点头:

“就像缺少肉类的人容易得夜盲症一样,这些人,如果好好吃一段时间,补充肉类和动物内脏,特别是肝脏,应该能够治愈。”

男爵夫人一直站在边上,看看诺克斯长老,再看看格雷特,眉头皱得越来越紧。听到结论,终于忍不住开口:

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