第126章 拉风的太学体!(2 / 2)

一品江山 三戒大师 0 字 2021-09-27

谁知道……那学谕的脸上,不仅没有一点激动,反而频频摇头,只看了一半,就搁下,好像再看下去,是浪费时间一般。

陈恪瞪大眼,怎么可能呢?连欧阳老头都说,我的文章可比曾子固,怎么却入不了这位学谕的眼?

别的学生还在作文,他也不能问,简直快要憋死了……

好容易捱到太学生们都交卷,教谕又挨个看了一遍,便挑出几份范文,诵读起来:

‘嬴秦震矜厥勋,勒泰山,镵邹峄,剟之罘,刊会稽……’

‘见山冈下有池水入于坤维……东为溪,薄于巽隅……’

‘畴不忧栗,我独安行;畴不谄笑,我独洁清……’

以陈恪的学问,竟几乎要听不懂,文章到底写了什么。

亏着他已经在这个时代,念了十多年书,知道这便是鼎鼎大名的‘太学体’文章,不禁暗暗呻吟,要是天天学这个,岂不比天天便秘还难受?

但他也知道,近年来太学体大行其道。因为庆历新政以来,追求华丽、空洞无物的西昆体被彻底否定,提倡重理朴拙的古文,成了学界的新风。由太学讲官石介首倡,并在太学生中广受追捧的‘太学体’便应运而生,这种文体,是对浮华淫巧的西昆体批判过程中形成的矫枉过正的产物。其文风直以断散拙鄙为高,处处与骈体文唱对台戏。

结果形成了一种险怪奇涩的文体,在这种文风下,谁的议论奇异、谁的文辞僻涩,谁的文章便是上乘。而连续数届科举,无论‘赋’、‘论’、‘策’,哪种文体,都以此为评判标准,使太学体的统治地位愈加稳固。

但陈恪从束发读书以来,所就学的师长……无论是陈希亮、苏洵,还是王方、欧阳修,都反对太学体,他们认为这种文体既无古文的平实质朴,又乏骈文的典雅华丽,其空洞无物更甚于骈文,简直是一无可取之处。所以陈恪到现在,还没写过一篇太学体。

他终于明白,老爹和苏老泉,为什么要让他们,一定到太学来学习一段了——就算太学体再恶心,也得用这种文体考试,哪怕一考完了就丢掉呢,现在也得学会喽。

哪怕欧阳修也说,要是我当考官自不消提,但换做别人的话,还是得捏着鼻子学一学。欧阳修还举自己当年的例子……想当年,他坚持不写骈文,结果数度落第,后来忍着恶心学了学,便考中了。之后到现在,他再没做过一篇骈文,完全将其当成了敲门砖。

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果然,教谕最后拿起陈恪的文章道:“这个新来的学生,写的文章如白水一般,一目了然,简直像是初学蒙童所作,写这样的文章,连考都不用考,考官肯定看一眼就丢掉!”顿一下道:“不过字,写得不错。”

好吧,好吧,你赢了,俺捏着鼻子学吧,反正又不是什么难事,比如那句‘嬴秦震矜厥勋,勒泰山,镵邹峄,剟之罘,刊会稽……’,其实就是秦始皇把自己的功勋,刻在泰山、峄山、芝罘山和会稽山上。勒、镵、剟、刊都是‘刻’的意思,但人家用了个遍,就是不用最通俗的这个。

是以,所谓太学体就是不说人话,怎么让人看不懂怎么来,这对陈恪来说实在太有优势了……说对各种犄角旮旯生僻字的认知,谁能和编过《字典》的人比?

于是下午学做赋时,陈恪便先用平易的文字写出文章,然再把里面的字词,全都换成八代以来,没人用过的生僻字词。

这次教谕拿到手里一看,登时傻了眼——三分之一的字不认识,三分之一的词不明白,三分之一的句子看不懂。这到底算是好还是不好?

按说,算得上极好吧……可是不能当作范文念啊,因为读都读不下来,教谕险些哭出来了。

晚上回去,教谕又抱着《字典》把那些不认识的字词都查出来,不禁又惊又叹,突然……他愣住了:‘陈恪,《字典》的作者,也叫这个名字唉!’

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写这章考证了一下,耽误些时间,后面就好些了。

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