第一百八十七章 辩难(再续)(1 / 2)

天苍黄 有时糊涂 0 字 2021-04-13

顾玮压根没想到,柳寒居然真的能把巨木和稚真俩人请来,以这俩人在士林中的名气,别说一块吃饭了,就算同坐一桌,你那名气也嗖嗖的涨停板。</p>

顾玮很精明,饭桌上绝口不提这场辩难,也不探讨道典,只是说了些闲事,柳寒同样也没说这些,反倒是说了些西域趣事,一餐饭吃得其乐融融。</p>

饭后并没有立刻开始,巨木先生提议在小花园逛逛,柳寒当即答应,顾玮却没有一块去,而是托辞要休息便告辞了。</p>

柳寒陪着巨木稚真两位在院子里漫步,这小花园面积不大,但布置别具匠心,景点错落有致,假山,小溪,梅花,翠竹,丝毫没有拥挤感。</p>

“没想到,柳大家....”</p>

“别,别驾,”柳寒连忙打断,笑呵呵的说道:“先生还是叫晚辈子民吧。”</p>

“子民?”巨木先生有些纳闷,柳寒苦笑下:“我是大晋子民,幼年流落西域,现在回来了,自己给自己取了个字,子民。”</p>

顾玮和秋云都送过字给他,什么三变什么的,他不喜欢,于是自己给自己取了个。</p>

“柳寒柳子民,这名不错,简单,朴实。”巨木先生微微点头:“好,以后就叫你子民。”</p>

柳寒在心里苦笑,巨木先生又说道:“子民,想不到你对治国理政还有一套。”</p>

“治国理政?”柳寒佯装意外,摇头说:“我那懂这些,我就是一商人,再严重点,就是一武夫,治国理政?那是你们的事。”</p>

“圣人说,天下兴亡,匹夫有责,子民,你这可不对。”巨木先生含笑道。</p>

“天下兴亡,匹夫有责,”柳寒说道:“这话听上去挺对,可问题是,匹夫包含那些人?士族,庶族,平民,奴隶,他们当中那些是匹夫?”</p>

巨木先生和稚真先生几乎同时皱眉,他们当然不是认为柳寒不懂什么是匹夫。</p>

“既然天下兴亡,匹夫有责;那皇族士族为何不纳税?朝廷税收是不是与天下兴亡无关?”</p>

柳寒笑嘻嘻的看着巨木先生和稚真先生,巨木先生和稚真先生则瞪圆了眼睛,无话可答。</p>

“若天下为树,士族则是树干,庶族平民则为枝叶,树干枝叶,各司其职,这有何不好?”稚真先生皱眉问道。</p>

“先生说得好,”柳寒说道:“既然各司其职,敢问先生,皇族士族的职责是什么?”</p>

“皇族为天下之脑,士族为天下之干,为陛下牧守四方。”稚真先生说道。</p>

“道典和很多先哲的著作都是这样说的,”柳寒点头,不过在心里他压根不认为这是对的,但又不能说出来,否则他不但会被士族围剿,恐怕连皇帝都不敢支持他的观点。</p>

权利与义务是不可分的,没有权利便没有义务。</p>

这个道理在前世很多小学生都知道,可在这个世界,恐怕就是异端邪说。</p>

皇帝受命于天,天然享受万民的供奉;士族是皇帝的助手,为皇帝牧守四方。</p>

皇族与士族共治天下。</p>

这才是这个世界的正统学说。</p>

其他都是异端,这个世界对异端可比前世要残酷多了。</p>

柳寒对这种理论嗤之以鼻,但却没打算改变,也无力去改变。</p>

“但对百姓来说,他们并不懂这些,在他们看来,皇帝就不说了,可士族呢,平时吃好喝好,占有最多最好的土地,却不向朝廷纳税,朝廷沉重的税收全加诸在他们身上,他们还必须服劳役,忙活一年,依旧吃不饱。他们心里自然要问个为什么。”</p>

柳寒说着,巨木先生点点头,稚真先生犹豫下才点头。</p>

“此言甚是,可自前朝到现在,士族都不纳税。”</p>

柳寒也点头:“在大周,士族不纳税,可大周为什么还是灭亡了?”</p>

“那是大周皇帝失德。”稚真先生说道:“大周衰帝横征暴敛,致天怒人怨,天下因此崩乱。”</p>

“可周衰帝为何要横征暴敛?他不是疯子,我看史书上说,周衰帝为人温和,对大臣很是宽容,他在位期间,很少杀大臣。”</p>

“这话倒准确,其实大周失天下与流民有关,周章帝时即流民四起,民乱不断,到周衰帝,民乱规模越来越大,天下三十六州,有二十七州爆发民乱,朝廷要平民乱,可府库又没银子,只好任由地方官招兵,组建军队,于是,各地方官趁势而起,我大晋燕家也就是这个时候起来的。”</p>

巨木先生的神情隐忧重重,现在与大周末年何其相似,而且比大周还多了个外患。</p>

每个王朝的覆灭,表面的理由各种各样,可内里都一样,维持不下去了。</p>

柳寒轻轻叹口气,笑了笑:“我喜欢看史书,可又讨厌看史书,总在想,他们当年为何不这样,或者那样,是不是就可以避免危机了。”</p>

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