第一百五十三章 民国来了(2 / 2)

八月二十五,段祺瑞、姜桂题、张勋等清军将领四十余人在袁慰亭的授意下联名电请清廷明降谕旨,立定共和政体。内阁以徐世昌、袁慰亭、冯国璋、王世珍的名义,电令段祺瑞转各军将领,切勿轻举妄动。

同盟会会员彭家珍在北京炸死宗社党首领铁良,彭家政当场就义。清廷亲贵王公大臣闻此消息纷纷闭门不出,庆亲王奕劻开始运送财产前往天津租界。

隆裕太后闻讯哭泣不已,恳求袁慰亭保全其母子性命。

八月二十六至八月三十日,南京临时政府做出放手一搏之姿态,筹措资金,宣布袁慰亭破坏和谈的罪状,命令北伐。

北方革命军在天津起事,攻打直隶总督公署,未成。临时参议院通过《中华民国临时约法》,旨在约束日后的袁慰亭。

九月初一,隆裕太后召见袁慰亭,授以全权,命其与南方商酌优待条例。袁慰亭遂电告南京方面,提出修正皇室优待条例。

南北谈判再次开启,与以往不同的是,袁慰亭从唐少仪那得到了姜元的亲口承诺不干涉南北纷争,于是袁慰亭对这次谈判志在必得。

九月初二,袁慰亭提出修正后的优待条例,主张帝号相承不替,“逊位”改为“致政”。

九月初三,吴廷芳电告袁慰亭,告之最后修正之优待清室条件,“逊位”改为“辞位”,并声明再无可改。

同日,清廷督抚张镇方、张勋、段祺瑞等九人联名奏请要求速降明谕,宣布共和。同时段祺瑞致电孙玟、黎圆宏、黄星、吴廷芳,主张南北政府同时取消,并预行推定新总统。

九月初四,参议员通过《优待清室条例》八款、《待遇皇族条件》四款、《待遇满蒙回藏条件》七款。

九月初五,袁慰亭以清帝已决定退位,急电南京政府,表示赞成共和,永不使君主政体再行于中国,并请求迅速商议南北统一之方法。

九月初六,清帝溥仪下诏退位,命袁慰亭全权组织临时共和政府。

九月初七,孙玟正式辞职,举荐袁慰亭为大总统,但提出三项条件:临时政府设在南京、新总统亲到南京受任、新总统须遵守临时约法。

袁慰亭擅自以“全权组织临时共和政府”名义发布文告,命文武官员照旧供职,旧日政务继续进行,各地军警合力维持地方治安,各省官吏不得再捉拿革命党人,已被捉拿者,一律释放。

九月初九,参议院选举袁慰亭为临时大总统,决议临时政府依旧设立在南京,点请袁慰亭南下就职。袁慰亭闻言通电,宣称北方各省军队和全蒙代表均推举其为临时大总统,清帝委任无足再论。北方危机四伏,舍北就南,变端立见,并佯称将退归故里。

九月初十,南方派出蔡垣琣为欢迎专使,宋浇仁、汪兆铭等为欢迎员,偕同唐少仪赴北京,迎袁慰亭南下。

九月十二,迎袁专使蔡垣琣等人抵达北京,谒见袁慰亭递交孙玟手书,请赴南京就任。

九月十三,北洋军将领纷纷致电蔡垣琣,宣称袁慰亭不可离开北京。

九月十四,北洋军第三镇曹锟部在北京哗变,肆行抢劫,次日殃及天津、保定,袁慰亭旋即借口北方不宁,不能南下。袁慰亭向南军拨饷两百万两。

九月十五,蔡垣琣等人致电南京方面,主张从速建立统一政府,其余皆可迁就,速定大局。

九月十七,南北军界统一联合通电,主张袁慰亭在北京就职,希望速成临时政府。

九月二十,参议员同意袁慰亭在北京就职。翌日,袁慰亭宣誓就任第二任临时大总统。

【作者题外话】:第二更马上就到!

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