第141章 圣人之言(2 / 2)

“既然如此,列位臣工觉得,百姓拥有的土地,应该是多少呢?”朱元璋又问道,“咱问的是,每家每户的住房面积应该有多大。”

群臣都不明白皇帝的意思,只能顺着皇帝的话往下说。

“禀陛下,一个五口之家的住所,最多不过三分地就已足够。七口之家四分地,西南地区现在人丁兴旺,出现了十口之家,半亩地的住房应该住得下。”吕昶道。他是户部尚书,对百姓的住房面积,了解的比较详细。

“臣也觉得,每家每户,五分地也就是半亩地足够。”高启道。

“吕昶作为户部尚书,他给出的数字比较准确。”刘伯温道。

其余的大臣闻言,也纷纷点头,表示赞同。虽然他们不是户部的,但单凭想象还是可以想象的出来,每家每户需要的住房大概多大。

“半亩地的确足够,人口太多可以住两层楼房嘛。”朱元璋道,“在咱看来,半亩地不但够他们住,而且还能让他们拥有个小院子。平时在里面种种菜,养养鸡什么的。”

“陛下说的对极了。”

群臣说道。

“咱之前在山上狩猎的时候,看到那些鸟儿都拥有它们自己的鸟窝,野兔有兔窟,狼有狼窝,虎有虎穴……基本上每个生灵,都拥有属于他们自己的巢穴。既然大家都说这天下是天下人的,那么天下人住房占用的土地,是不是也应该属于他们?”朱元璋问道。

“理所应当。”刘伯温道,即便聪明如他也揣摩不到皇帝说此话的意图,道,“陛下观察自然界之生灵,居然都能领悟到治国之道,真乃圣君也!”

“陛下此言,乃是圣人之言!”李善长道,“圣人者,惠及天下众生,包括人和飞禽走兽。”

“所谓道法自然,陛下觉得天下人都应该拥有一块给他们搭窝,也就是住房的地方,顺应天道,符合人道,真是顺天应人符合自然之理。”宋濂道。

“无论是鸟窝,狼窝,虎穴也好,都是它们遮风挡雨,养育后代的地方……一旦这个地方受到了侵犯,那些狼,虎会不顾一切的咬死来犯之敌。”朱元璋道。“所以对于天下人也是一样,他们住房的一亩三分地任何人不得擅闯,擅闯者主人可击之,不违律。”

“陛下所言极是。”群臣纷纷赞同。

“既然列位臣工都觉得此言有理,那么吕昶,你就代咱拟一道旨意。”朱元璋道,“自今日起,凡大明百姓,每家每户都拥有半亩的居住地,任何人不得擅入。”

“百姓自己不得随意买卖住房地,如情况特殊的确要买卖的,需经过官府批准、核实。此道旨意,需加到《大明律》当中。”

“臣遵旨。”吕昶道。

群臣闻言,也都没有发表反对意见。毕竟百姓的住房地私有已经是事实,朱皇帝特意下旨,只不过是把这件事实加在了大明律法当中。

让这件事实更具有法律效力。

等吕昶把圣旨写完了,朱元璋看过之后,继续道:“既然天下人都有了一块属于他们自己的土地,那么剩下的土地该归谁所有呢?”

顿了一顿:“《诗经》中说,普天之下,莫非王土。”

群臣闻言都不说话了,因为他们已经从那句普天之下莫非王土中,听出了一些蹊跷。

“天下的土地,不是都已经有了归宿吗?”这时候,御史大夫耿成站出班列,道,“臣认为当前的土地归谁,那就是谁的。”

“这已经是公认的事实了,而且大家都有了地契,田契,不知皇上为何有此一问。”

“耿成,你家土地有很多吧?”朱元璋淡淡的问道。

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