第135章 商人的重要性(2 / 2)

毕竟,如果要实施这两条新政,他们的利益受损最大。然而不实施的话,百姓都迁徙走了,他们的土地,恐怕连佃农的雇佣不到。

没有百姓可供他们盘剥,就算他们土地再多也只能荒着,他们总不能自己去耕种。

百姓少了,他们就不得不提高佃农的工价,有时候甚至还招不到人。

佃农的地位不断提高。

“行了,退朝。”朱元璋道。

那些官员不主动求着自己实行新政,那就证明时机未到。

朱元璋回顾了一下以往。自从发现了秦宇这个绝世大才之后,大明已经迎来了新的局面。对内,平定了匪患,在生产上实行了摊丁入亩新政,税制上士绅一体当差一体纳粮,在文化上施行了文艺复兴。

对外,征服了高丽,大明版图扩张,接下来还会占领琼州和北港,吐蕃。

可谓是发生了翻天覆地的变化。

而所有的变化,都是秦宇给大明带来的。

实施这些政策的基础,是银子,而国库的大量银子,也是用了秦宇的策略才赚来的。而现在国库的银子明显有些不够用了,那些商贾富户的韭菜也不能一直割。

……

陆家村。

“秦先生。”这日,朱元璋和马皇后再次到来,和秦宇讨论问题:“秦先生,记得你上次说,王朝走向没落。随着时间的推移,人口增多之后,土地生产出来的粮食有限,养活不了那么多人口?”

“不错。”秦宇摇着折扇说道。

“那么这个问题该如何解决呢?”马皇后问道。

“以古时候的水平,想要大幅提高粮食作物的产量是不现实的,比如说高产的杂交水稻他们就培育不出来。一旦培育出了杂交水稻,和从海外引进红薯这种农作物,让人们吃饱饭不成问题。”秦宇说道,“不过,以古时候的水平,大力开拓海外市场倒是可行。”

“开拓海外市场?”朱元璋惊讶。

“就是大力发展商业经济,和海外通商。”秦宇道,“古时候大多数都重农抑商,这是最错误的想法。”

最错误的想法?朱元璋和马皇后沉默起来。

“华夏自古以来都是农耕经济,导致人们都觉得,商人不生产粮食只是倒买倒卖,对社会没有半点实质作用。古时候的那些思想家,比如孔子,孟子,商鞅等人也是这么认为,受到这些‘圣人’思想的影响,几乎所有的古代帝王,都觉得商人对国家没有用。”

“不错。”朱元璋听了暗暗点头。

秦宇这一番话,把古人重农抑商的原因给完全说透了。

“而且商贾经过合理的经营,所获得的收益,往往比亲自种田多得多。导致很多人心里很不平衡,觉得商贾没有生产粮食反而比生产粮食的农民赚的要多,一点儿也不合理,所以古代统治阶层还经常打击商贾。说什么士农工商,商人最低贱,商人一个个都是低买高卖的狡猾小人。”

“难道不是这样吗?”马皇后问道,“商人不事生产,与国家何益?”

他们两个和所有的古人一样,也都是商人无用论的忠实拥护者。所以历史上朱元璋后来才会禁海,才会将沈万三抄家。

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