第九十九章 摊丁入亩(2 / 2)

“此消彼长,剥削阶层的人越来越多,被剥削者却没见增长,朝廷必然会乱。以往朝廷为了鼓励百姓生孩子,增加被剥削者,出台了一系列鼓励生育的政策。比如说到年龄不结婚就罚款,甚至官府发老婆,诸如此类的,然而全都是治标不治本。”

“想要治本,就必须取消人头税,这样才能让百姓敢生,不怕生,甚至积极生育。”

“如果朝廷取消了人头税,那么百姓就会没有后顾之忧,会大胆的生孩子。人口多了,朝廷自然就会强大。人口是国家的根本,人能够耕种土地,青壮年能够上战场……所以人口数量,一直都是衡量一个王朝是否强盛的重要指标。”

“不错!”马皇后道。无论什么时候,人都是最重要的。

“当然,增加百姓人口并不是摊丁入亩本质意义。”秦宇继续道,“摊丁入亩的本质还是给百姓带来了福利,打压了地主阶层。”

“地主阶层本来就是大量土地的占有者,按土地收税他们交的税就会很多,实力就会被大大削弱。地主阶层弱小就不能分朝廷的权,封建王朝的统治会更加稳固。”

“而且地主阶层还会不断的兼并土地,时间越久,土地兼并就越严重,朝廷就越危险。而摊丁入亩,是按照土地的多少交税,会极大延缓他们兼并土地的速度。”

“可以说,摊丁入亩是从根源上,巩固了封建王朝的统治!”

“另外再说一点,张居正提出的‘一条鞭法’也是缓解社会矛盾的被动之举,是两税法和摊丁入亩的承上启下。”

从根源上巩固王朝的统治?朱元璋和马皇后听后,心中再次震撼不已。

“以土地多少征税,那些地主阶层,会答应吗?”良久,朱元璋有些不自信的问道。古往今来没有任何朝廷干过这种事情,也不敢这么干,一旦实施就是冒天下之大不韪。

“他们当然不会答应,因为这已经触及到了他们的核心利益。”秦宇道,“一旦实施起来,必然会遭到封建贵族的强烈反对。一旦处理不好,朝廷就有倾覆的危险。”

“所以我刚才才说,这项改革,需要从阻力小的西南地区开始。”

“而且西南籍在朝为官的官员很少,皇帝如果提出新政,压力也会小一些。如果一开始就在江浙一带实施,朝廷大部分都是这两地的官员,他们会集体站出来强烈反对,皇帝也会被他们搞的焦头烂额。雍正时期,朝廷几百官员以集体辞官相威胁,对抗新政。负责施行这两项新政的田文镜和李卫,也是遭到了所有官员的针对,新政推行的是举步维艰,这两个人差点累死。”

“可想而知在江浙施行新政,是多么的艰难。”

“嗯!”朱元璋听了,表示深有同感。现在的朝堂上,几乎都是淮西江浙一带的官员。

如果朝廷在西南实行新政的话,没有触及到他们的核心利益,他们反对的声音就不会那么强烈。

毕竟,刀没割到自己身上,就不会感到疼。

如果触及到了他们的核心利益,他们很可能会以死相抗,到时候朝廷实施起来就会很艰难。

虽然朱元璋有用暴力推行新政的魄力和能力,但用暴力毕竟不是什么好事。

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