第五十四节 造币工艺续(1 / 2)

临高启明 吹牛者 1641 字 2022-11-20

大家就整个工艺流程和币材规格又发表了不同的看法。有人提议这个规格的银币太厚了,实际上袁大头的尺寸的39mm,厚度是2.3mm,如果铸成31mm直径,银币厚度就变成3.64mm。而且也根本吹不响――吹、听,是民间鉴别银币真假的重要手法,铸得太厚了,反而给假币开了方便之门。

他提议新银币的壹元规格改成每枚25g,厚度2.5mm,直径为35.2mm。好处的可以使得银币的尺度完全标准化:40枚一包就是10cm高度,重量正好是1kg。易于清点和包装。

辅币的尺寸也作相应的调整。冶金部门提出,铸币无需使用电解的白银或者紫铜。火法白银和铜材也可以达到99%的纯度,火法冶炼的含有的少量杂质主要是对导电性能有妨碍,对冲压硬币没什么影响。

关于辅币,有元老提出四分之一元的概念对土著来说不够不直观。在使用上恐怕会引起误会,不如改为铸造二角和一角的银毫。

“把25分改为20分在生产上倒没什么问题,但是我们要损失一笔铸币税。”程栋梁沉吟道。

“哪里损失了?”

“生产1枚25分和1枚20分在成本上是相差无几的,就算缩小尺寸和重量能减少一点成本,实际上省不了多少。等于我们每铸一枚20分就损失了5分钱的收益。同理我们也不能铸10分的硬币。”

“为什么呢?”

“差额太小了。从铸币的角度来说是亏本的。”程栋解释说10分和20分面值上只差一倍,且不说铸造成本的差异微乎其微,单就币材成本来说。2个10分硬币的成本反而高出1个20分的硬币。

民国时代的广东大量发行银毫,面值有20分、10分和5分的。但是大量铸造流通的就是所谓的双毫,后两种因为成本高。易损耗,发行不多,使用更少。

“如果一味缩减币材的成本,银币成色就会太差,银币要是成色差到5成以下,实话说就没什么意义了。”

“我看不如发行10分的铜元。这样成本上就过得去了。铜元可以用黄铜做,再掺入少量的铅。含铜量可以控制在60%。”

“辅币的需求量可是惊人的,得用多少铜才能满足需求……”‘

“我们本身就有等额的纸币发行的嘛,铜币少发。纸币多发就是了。”

单论铜材的储备,企划院的数量倒不在少数,这几年近乎变态的收集铜材,使得企划院储存了相当可观的铜材。不过,由于电力、制冷、通讯和一部分机械工业上的需求,铜材没法说宽裕。更何况铸造银币本身就要消耗大量的铜。

“备忘录里还提出要电解银、电解铜,咱们的产能就更难以满足了。”

“要是现在电管够的话,我倒也不反对用广泛使用电解银、铜,毕竟电解有色金属之后。阳极泥中会有很多我们平时难以获取的稀有金属。不过现在咱们的电力缺口还是很大的,紫铜满足电力工业还不太够……”冶金部门的元老面带难色。

接着又有元老提出硬币上没有发行机构,似乎有所不妥。虽说现代硬币上一般是既不压制国号,也不压制发行银行的。不过在本时空似乎还是应该加上的相应的记号。

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