第1751章(1 / 2)
1949我来自未来
堂皇的荒唐/迪恩兰德
1096 字
2023-11-06
小强也注意到这一路上,修建得最好的建筑除了居民区外,便只有学校和医院,尤其是刚路过的乌鲁木齐第一人民医院,其规模之大,和周遭的建筑比起来简直称得上是“地标性建筑”了,于是也开口称赞:“乌鲁木齐的城市建设得真不,我刚才一恍惚,还以为到莫斯科了――不,我认为,就算是莫斯科,也是不如乌鲁木齐的。”
王恩也是曾经参加过长征的老革命了,在听到主席和小强的夸赞后,他谦虚的说:“我的能力是有限的,最主要还是得到了中央和全国各省份的大力支持,以及坚持党所制定出新疆发展计划,没有这些,我就算是能七十二变的孙猴子,也是有力使不出啊。”
小强插了句话:“王同志,我在新疆这半个月留意到了一些有趣的事情――好像大街上有许多来自南方省份的群众啊?你能说一下这是什么原因吗?”
一听到这个,王恩也来了精神:“这还是要从中央从1950年,为新疆制定的第一个五年计划说起啊,那个时候全国刚解放,处处都需要建设,新疆省更是如此,解放前,这新疆除了乌鲁木齐还算得上城市外,几乎都是一张白纸一样!全新疆连一条公路都没有,解放后的新疆缺技术,缺人力,缺资金,缺物资,就像有些同志说的,这儿边除了不缺土地,啥都缺!后来国家一方面设立了新疆生产建设兵团,将大量部队直接转成建设兵团进入了新疆,同时还推广了人口北迁计划,鼓励全国偏远地区、以及有志向来边疆参加工作的人民群众到新疆来,这样一来,新疆的人口就多起来了,然后国家又是拨款,又是提供技术,建设工厂,农场;修铁路,修公路,规划新城市,建设旧城市,建设新农村……这新疆才有这翻天覆地的变化!”
小强知道,王恩虽然只是用短短的几句话来形容新疆的变化,看似轻描淡写,但是实际上,刚解放时的新疆,说它是一张白纸简直都是一种赞美了!且不说解放新疆时所遇到的困难和险阻,单说解放后的新疆,当时的人均粮食不足150斤,有些地区连种子都不够留的,何谈吃饱饭?如果从内地省份运送粮食,新疆又不通公路,加上各地之间那堪称生命禁区的沙漠,运一斤粮食,成本有时候要达到二十甚至三十倍之多!难怪当时原美国驻迪化(也就是乌鲁木齐)领事馆的副领事马克南在离开新疆时就得意洋洋的放下狠话:“供产党的军队进到新疆又有什么用?这里不好进,更不好出!我要亲眼看着他们饿死、渴死,葬身于黄沙之中。”
历史上,这完全是靠新疆生产建设兵团的人力,从修建水渠开始,一点点把新疆建设起来的!早年间国民党治理新疆的时候,曾经尝试修一条54公里的引水渠,结果修了几年,依然是个残次品,根本没法用,到最后除了吃饱了一群当官儿的之外,就留下了个被风吹日晒逐年坍塌的烂尾工程!当时王震找到工程师樊宝云,问他引水渠该怎么修建,如果可能的话,最好造得大一些,坚固一些。结果樊宝云算了一番,奈的告诉王震:“引水渠可以扩建到70公里,但是需要7000立方米的片石,而片石在20公里外的山上,解放军至少需要100辆卡车,拉一个月才能运来。”
100辆卡车,放在今天可能觉得所谓,当时当时的中国太穷了,100辆汽车都凑不齐,何谈卡车?
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