第1418章 列车闲话(3)(2 / 2)

“哪有那么容易哦。”

老傅摇了摇头:“资本家总是逐利的,能赚一元钱,都不会只赚九毛九,而且资本家之间的竞争,必然会导致他们互相压低价格,商品价格低了,利润少了,自然就要强制工人加班加点多生产,最后的结果就是,工人会越来越累,但是赚到的钱越来越少;而且资本之间也是互相吞并的,你收入少了,你应对意外的能力就少,一次经营失败就可能让这个资本家破产变成穷人,所以为了抵御风险,资本家就只能不断加倍的榨取劳动者们,用以抵抗意外,或是吞并其他的小资本家……所以善良的资本家是很难活下去的,活到最后的资本家,绝大多数都是手上沾满鲜血的。”

“原来是这样!”

小刘似乎有点明白了:“这就难怪了……但是如果资本家有了大量的资本,比如说,这个行业就是他最大了,已经没有竞争者了,那是不是就不会剥削劳动者了?”

“剥削是永远不会停止的。”

老傅继续说:“资本必须要不断扩张,才能继续生存下去,他在自己的行业做大了,还会想着进入别的行业,甚至可能会想着控制国家,这就是人的野心呀,你看解放前那四大家族,哪个不是横跨商政和黑白两道的?他们也算富甲一方,甚至对于国家政策都可以有一定影响力的大人物了吧?那么他们对劳动者有怜悯吗?”

旁边一直不吭声的唐同阳开口说:“我好像听懂了――就像我们解放全国时遇到的那些地主一样,他们给自己辩解,说他们虽然有很多土地,但是自己种不过来;长工没土地,会饿死,所以自然就要雇佣长工给他们地主种地,最后长工们不会饿死,地主的土地也没荒废,其实是他们保证了广大农民和工人的生活,没有他们,大多数人早就饿死了――这种辩解听上去特别有道理,但是地主在这个过程中完全就是在剥削,秋收的粮食只给长工一点点,保证他们饿不死就好,剩下的粮食留着继续兼并土地,让自己过上更好的日子……这土地肯定是收不完的,所以这剥削也就不会有终止的那一天。”

“对嘛,所以,咱们新中国才提出公有制,提出‘鞍钢宪法’。”

老傅笑了笑:“现在咱普通人也都是国家的主人了,就算是车间主任,甚至工厂厂长也要去车间干活儿,待遇和普通工人也没多少区别,有些技术工人的待遇比厂长还高,在生产的时候,厂长也要听工人的建议,这就完全不存在剥削了嘛;而且平时大家住在一个宿舍或者小区,你敢擅自揩油吗?那是多少双眼睛盯着你呢;而且现在普通工人也可以参加技改和管理工作,就说我们厂子吧,都、有专门的技术实验室供工人从事技术技能改进的活动,虽然有些工人同志学历低点,但在在自己的岗位干久了,就会摸索出很多门道来,提出的改进方案都特别有效;而且我们厂子的工会也盯着厂里的领导们呢,该给大家的福利待遇一点都不能少,不然大家就可以去举报,因为大家都是主人,这个工厂也不是厂长一个人说的算的。”

“对,我们厂子也是!”

小刘笑着说:“我上次在工厂搬电缆,结果不小心把脚砸了,我们工会的会长就带着水果来医院看我,还跟我说,好好看病,等伤好了再回去,末了还给我留了50多块钱的营养费用,当时我爸就说,这要是搁在旧社会,估计我早就被一脚踹出工厂,饿死在路边了。”

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