第1246章 谁会更加虚弱?(1 / 2)
1949我来自未来
堂皇的荒唐/迪恩兰德
1438 字
2023-11-06
1948年6月24日,苏联全面切断西占区与柏林的水陆交通及货运,从这一天开始,“西柏林”再也法得到美英法的补给,好在,此时的苏联还保留了从西德往柏林三条空中航线,这让美国人的飞机还可以在空中运送物资到西柏林。
这就是历史上的第一次柏林危机。
接下来,西德和东德就按照自己的历史路线,慢慢的开始了发展,当然,在历史上,西德在得到美国的支持后,经济一度超越东德,随后便导致了第二次柏林危机――当时很多东德人为了他们认为的更好的生活,于是纷纷从东柏林逃到西柏林,见此状,苏联便认为是时候解决柏林这个问题了,于是在1958年11月27日,苏联向英美法三国发出照会,要求它们六个月内撤出西柏林的驻军,使西柏林成为自由市,否则,苏联会把西柏林的过境检查改由东德负责,并且暗示这只是第一步,如果美英法三国不妥协,苏联可能还会进行更进一步的举措。
其实如果从吃瓜角度来看,这种左右两边对立的国家里,右边的人民玩命的逃到左边,只会让人认为右边的制度是行不通的,是会导致人民生活质量下降的,而这也势必会让人口流出的国家在国际上背上个“穷国”的名声,所以当时的苏联出此下策也是可以理解;而美英法三国面对苏联这种要求,自然是完全不屑,并且宣称如果苏联封锁进入西柏林的通道,它们将不惜诉诸武力。
于是,在那个时间,全世界吃瓜群众都以为,北约和华约这一定是要打起来了,第三次世界大战要开始了!然而随后,苏联方面在深思熟虑,对比了美苏的实力后,态度缓和了一点,改口说,这六个月的期限非最后通牒,而且苏联方面也希望透过国家领导人会晤改善东西方关系。
面对苏联态度的软下来,美国也见好就收,公开表明如果苏联能先收回六个月的最后通牒及由苏联先举行外长会议,美国将同意召开新一轮四国首脑会议,讨论柏林问题,随后苏联接受了美国的提议,第二次柏林危机稍稍缓和。
但是三年后的1961年,美国总统肯尼迪与苏共领导赫鲁晓夫于维也纳举行两天会谈,讨论焦点集中于柏林问题,当时的赫鲁晓夫在苏共的执政压力骤增,也隐隐约约觉得自己的威望在不断下滑,于是他决定将西柏林这个插在东德的钉子拔掉,以此来提高自己在苏共党内的威望,获得人民的支持,于是在会议上,赫鲁晓夫同志旧事重提,再次要求英美法撤出西柏林,否则西方国家进入西柏林都需先得东德同意,东德也可能会用“武力”的形式来封锁西柏林,而肯尼迪自然直接一口回绝了赫鲁晓夫。
看到肯尼迪强硬的泰迪,赫鲁晓夫知道这件事怕是没办法在谈判桌上谈成了,于是随后,苏联就宣布暂停复员,并将军费增加三分之一,这意思很明显:“你们美国既然好说好商量不行,那就让你们见识一下苏维埃的力量吧。”
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