第253章 追赃助饷(1 / 2)

明末好女婿 任国成 1031 字 2023-10-10

范景文巩永固等官员勋贵选择了一死为大明殉葬,更多的官员勋贵选择忘记了昔日效忠的朝廷,转而向新主献媚。然而等待大多数人的不是新主的信任,而是远比殉葬者要凄惨的命运。

这还要从大顺军的追赃助饷政策讲起,大顺军现在的政策还是延续之前三年不征的政策,“杀牛羊,备酒浆,开了城门迎闯王,闯王来时不纳粮”是其凝聚百姓人心的口号,这个政策并没有因为在西安立国,乃至攻占北京而改变。

也就是说,大顺治下的百姓是不需要缴纳任何赋税的,可是百姓不交税,庞大的军队以及政府的开支又从哪里来?当然是从富人身上收刮了。所以大顺军所过之处,官员乡绅富户们就倒了霉,本人被处死不说,家产往往会被抄掠一空,田地也被分给贫民所有。

眼下大顺军规模已经发展到了数十万人,庞大的军队需要的粮饷乃是天文数字,进北京后从国库皇帝的内库中查抄的银钱寥寥无几,如何供养军队的庞大开支,自然要从北京城里的富人们身上打主意了。

在北京城内,有着数以百计的勋贵,数以千计的官员,其他如太监厂卫一众人等数以万计。大顺朝自然不需要前明的勋贵们效忠出力,而在李自成等大顺领导人的眼里,明朝的官员就没有不贪的,其他太监锦衣卫等更是清扫的对象。只要从这些人身上搜刮财富,即使征税赋税,足以供应大顺军队朝廷数年的开支,而数年之后,天下肯定已经一统稳定了起来,那时再征收赋税便是。

所以,稳定了北京的局势之后,李自成立刻开始了追赃助饷,由大将刘宗敏负责,向京中的勋贵大臣们举起了屠刀。

成国公朱纯臣在大顺军进攻时,打开了齐化门投降,后来更是和前首辅陈演一起率领百官劝进,请李自成登基为帝。可就在三月二十二日,李自成下令,处死了朱纯臣,家产查抄一空。

文官们对大顺朝还有些用,毕竟需要他们替大顺治理国家管理百姓,可是这些前明的宗室勋贵们,对大顺可就完全没有用处了,在刘宗敏的命令下,大顺将士们冲入了勋贵们的家中,不管是当权的公侯,还是闲散的伯爵,一律当场锁拿,大刑侍候追缴财产,皮鞭夹板齐上,把这些昔日的贵人打的皮开肉绽、骨断筋折,不得不把藏匿于地下的银钱一一吐出。

国丈周奎,当初崇祯令大臣们献银助饷之时,让身为国丈的他带头,周奎很不情愿的缴纳了五千两银子。而如今,在凶恶的顺军士兵皮鞭之下,周奎一下子交出了三十万两银子,以求能得到顺军的宽恕。然而刘宗敏等人对这些前明的国戚毫无同情,非得榨干他们所有的银子为止。顺军将士对周奎乃至他的家人进行了严刑拷打,周奎妻子和儿媳忍受不住屈辱上吊自尽,周奎的长子被当场打死,他和次子也被打的遍体鳞伤,最后不得不交出所有的财富,只白银就达一百万两之多。

对于宗室皇戚勋贵采用了严刑逼供的形式追赃助饷,对于文官们,顺军的手段要温柔很多。那些已经被吏政府录用的官员只需要缴纳少数银两,而对于其他的文官,则采用了明码标价。内阁大学士十万,部堂、京堂七万,其他或五万或三万,等等,完全按照官员的品级明码标价。

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