第1108章 南京、南京(1 / 2)

佣兵1929 山有意 1013 字 2023-09-26

而娘子关方向,看似有好几万的杂牌部队,但各部队统属混乱,装备简陋,又没有一个威望和魄力都足够统御的将领指挥,导致娘子关的防御部队各自为战,又各自心存畏惧,都没怎么打呢,娘子关就被日军一鼓而下。

娘子关一丢,山西的东大门就被打开了,忻口战场的东线就这样直接暴露在了日军的攻击之下。

而此时的忻口之战也进入最焦作的战况,中国军队虽然付出了重大牺牲但还在苦苦坚持,而日军也没好到哪里去,不但伤亡了2万余人,而且后勤补给线被我八路军四处出击所截断,甚至到了呼叫空投给养的窘迫程度。

但就是在双方角力到了开始比拼意志的关键时候,娘子关被另一路日军攻破的消息传来,导致西口战场的形式陡转,中国军队在北方最大的作战集群有被日军包围的危险,所以阎大帅只能命令全军撤退。

本来就凭着一口气在苦苦支撑的中国军队,顿时就士气大跌,加上撤退时没有很好的组织和统一指挥,撤退就变成了溃退。在日军飞机和坦克部队的追击下,伤亡更是惨重。

本来还准备在太原坚守的各部队纷纷逃跑,导致阎大帅预计可以坚守一段时间的太原城,才三天就被日军攻破,就连太原兵工厂大部分设备都没来得及转运,全部被日军缴获。

中国北方最大规模的太原会战就宣告失败。

虽然我方给日军造成了2万余人的伤亡,但我方却也付出了伤亡近15万人的代价,特别是撤退变成大溃退,伤亡惨重不说,还将部队的胆气都给打没了。

太原会战让晋绥军差不多近10万的老兵伤亡殆尽,导致其整体的战斗力出现断崖式下滑,在后面八年的抗战中,只能龟缩一隅,再无与日军发生过大规模战斗的记录。

可以说,一场太原会战的失败,就把阎大帅及其麾下晋军的精气神都给打没了。说来说去,主要还是因为作为构成一支军队中坚力量的精锐老兵损失大半,将一支军队的基础给动摇了。

阎大帅的指挥失误,导致当时中国北方最精锐的晋绥军渐渐退出了历史舞台,而周文眼前这位校长的指挥失误,却是差点将当时中国最精锐的军队全部葬送。

淞沪会战本是中国方面战略上的高明布局,就要将鬼子的重心从地势平坦的中国北方吸引到山峦起伏,水网纵横的南方来。

但由于各部队之间缺乏协同,战役指挥和部署也多有不当,进攻时没有章法,防御时又缺乏纵深,完全是靠抗日将士凭着血气之勇,用血肉之躯去跟鬼子拼命,造成我方伤亡惨重的情况,有指挥和战术上的原因,也有当时中国现状所局限,可以不用过分苛责。

但是,本来只是吸引日军主力的一次战役,却是变成了中国几乎集中了全国最精锐部队跟日军海陆空齐备的20万精锐的一场大决战,这个策略就错得有些离谱了。

首先,上海是临海城市,在此与日军决战,日军可以充分发挥其海空优势,而我军几乎全是依靠陆军作战,这是典型的以己之短博敌之长,是为兵家大忌。

用后世的观点来说,就是自己陷入不对称作战的困境中,而且还是主动凑上去的,岂不让小鬼子笑开了花。

而且上海左边是长江口,右边是杭州湾,形成‘凸形边境’,日军可以充分发挥其占绝对优势的海空军,从上海两侧的长江和杭州湾登陆,实施战略包围。

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