第81章 八股取士(1 / 2)

转眼之间,又到了三年一次的恩科大典。

清晨,老爷子身穿冕服站在奉天大殿外,朱雄英同样打扮站在一旁,威严庄重。

殿试关乎人才的选取,相当于为朝廷注入新鲜血液,对于一个王朝来说是极为重要的一件事情,自然也很隆重。

老爷子本来打算把殿试的事情交给太孙,但又有些不太放心,最终决定还是自己出马,为洪武朝最后一场恩科收尾。

礼部官引考生至奉天殿,并分列于丹墀的东西两侧,面朝北方站立,文武百官则按常仪穿戴侍立。

百官及考生站定后,鸿胪寺官请升殿,鸣鞭,百官及考生行叩头礼后继续等候。

殿试的考场在奉天大殿举行,鸿胪寺,光禄寺的官员早在一天前就提前布置好了!

之后考生挨个向皇帝行五拜三叩之礼,礼部官员分发试题,考生跪受,行叩首礼,位于大殿两侧开始答卷。

日出开始答卷,日幕开始交卷,殿试就一天的时间!

此次参加恩科殿试共一百零二人,都是从各地方的院试,乡试,会试杀出来的优秀学子,他们将在这奉天大殿决出排名,也就是一甲,二甲,三甲!

一甲只有三人,就是常说的状元,榜眼,探花!

殿试考生与乡试、会试考生一样,所需的笔墨纸砚都是考生自备的,草卷,正卷各备纸十二张。

此次殿试的主考官为方孝孺,副考官为黄观和张显宗,二人分别是去年的状元和榜眼。

对于这一届的恩科,朱雄英已经看过了名单,几乎没有太熟悉的人物!

他不熟悉不代表这里没有能人,能参加殿试的学子,还有许多国子监出身的,至少在学问上,没有一个是泛泛之辈!

殿试策士几乎没人敢作弊,更不存在收买主考官的情况,除非你能把皇帝本人也收买了。

话又说回来,要是有收买皇帝的能力,那完全就没必要参加殿试了。

大明开国后,老爷子非常看重人才的选取,所以对待每一次殿试他都会从头看到尾,直到收卷才离开。

除了第一届科举让他大失所望之外,后面的三次都为朝廷选取了大量有能力的人才!

洪武十八年的练子宁,黄子澄……值得一说的是,这一榜录取的四百多名进士有一大半在靖难的时候反对朱棣,导致朱棣后来直接砸了这一榜的进士题名碑!

二十一年的解缙,任亨泰,齐泰!

二十四年的黄观,张显宗等等!

也不知道今年会出多少能吏,干吏,治世能臣,朝廷栋梁!

看到这些认真答题的学子,老爷子拍了拍坐在自己下首的太孙,说道:“这是洪武朝最后一场恩科殿试了,下一次就是新朝第一届了,你要努力了!”

朱雄英回头玩笑道:“皇爷爷,你说孙儿要是参加科举能不能中个一甲进士?”

老爷子顿时笑了,说道:“就你那点学问,能中个秀才都算咱老朱家祖坟冒青烟了,还进士……压根没戏!”

“不过,换成高炽的话说不能考中进士,最少也得是个三甲!”

朱雄英立马把头扭了过去:“切,别小看人,那是我没机会好好读书!”

这句话说的极为心虚,其实心里想的是:“老爷子,你看人真准,我以前考试从来没考及格过,老师经常说,别让学习耽误我的人生!”

老爷子把手搭在朱雄英的肩膀上,问道:“那咱问你,你会写八股文吗?”

朱雄英挠挠头,有些尴尬,索性不再说话!

我连四书五经都没看完,我会个嘚啊,那玩意实在太难了!

八股文,一种科考规范文体,分为破题(点出命题问题)

承题(根据命题问题作出初步解释)

起讲(根据命题内容提出自己的观点)

入题(根据自己观点展开论述)

起股,中股,后股(在论述过程中加入自己平生所学的知识,最考验文笔)

束股(总结收尾)

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