第二百五十六章 炼丹术士(1 / 2)

烽火十国 青璃居士 1122 字 2023-08-13

保大十年九月二十五,武平军兵马使刘江生在金陵城盘桓数日之后终于回到了朗州,而随同刘江生到朗州的,还有中书侍郎韩熙载,而天使韩熙载除了携带随身护卫之外,并无禁军随行。

既无军可监,自然此行他的使命便不是先前的所谓“监军使”,而是作为钦差前来朗州宣旨以及迎接郑王回京,而圣旨的内容便是朝廷中枢对李源先前所请的朱批回复,正式任命彭师裕为溪州刺史,并许溪州、锦州、辰州此三州自此归属武平一镇治下,此外还带来了一份枢密院准许武平军增加四万兵额的行文。

回到朗州的队伍中,还有一队极为特殊的人马,那是李源秘密委托刘江生转交岳父周宗的书信中,特意提及的“人才”——从江南江北精心寻访的二十名炼丹术士,这实际上也是刘江生回京最重要的任务。

从盛唐到五代十国,是道教炼丹术最为兴盛的历史时期。由于李唐皇室尊崇道教,很多帝王迷信所谓的服饵仙术,支持道士们的炼丹活动,极大地推动了炼丹术的繁荣,有唐一代,从涌现的著名炼丹术士之众,保存下来的炼丹经诀典籍之多,到炼丹术具体内容之丰富,产生的社会影响之大,都是其他朝代无法比拟的。

从李唐皇室到王公大臣乃至社会名流,纷纷热衷于飞丹合药,服饵养生,幻想着羽化登仙,长生不死,但与此同时,由于炼丹常用的铅、汞等物质,本身就是剧毒,往往会导致“欲求长生,反致速死”的惨痛后果。

先说李唐皇室,唐代帝王不论功绩如何,有一项却是历朝历代无可比拟,那便是因服食金丹中毒而死的皇帝数量,可谓是历代之冠。

被视为“千古明君”的唐太宗李世民,据史料记载,就是因为服食了天竺方士耶罗迩婆娑的所谓“长生药”,罹暴疾而毙命;

唐高宗李治笃信长生之术,有说法认为也是因服食丹药,急性中毒而死;

中唐时期的唐宪宗、唐穆宗、唐敬宗,皆热衷于金丹服饵,其中唐宪宗因丹毒发作,暴怒失常,宦官陈弘志等人害怕无罪被杀,竟把皇帝直接干掉了;

晚唐以唐武宗、唐宣宗最好炼丹服药,两人皆因服食丹药中毒身亡。

皇帝好这一口,王公大臣、达官显贵自然群起仿效,趋之若鹜,而这种畸形的爱好一发不可收拾地渐渐成为了一种全国性的风尚,就连唐代的文人学士都陷入了炼丹服药的怪圈。像“初唐四杰”中的王勃、卢照邻,“诗仙”李白,大诗人白居易等,都曾经或一生热衷此道......

时间来到了五代十国,身处乱世之中,由道教衍生而出的炼丹术原本已渐渐随着唐朝的消亡隐入民间或深山,岂不料江淮地区忽然出现一个自称李唐余胤的南唐,许多炼丹术士似乎寻到了翻身的机会,开始于唐烈祖升元三年(939年)起大规模南下,但因烈祖李昪对于炼丹并不热衷,加上江南地区对佛教更为尊崇,这些炼丹术士最终只能无奈地再度沉寂,散布于江淮一带的道观当中。

周宗接到李源的书信时,一度有些震惊,作为一名本身就对于道教所谓长生不老的光怪陆离的修行炼丹持质疑态度,对于大唐列位先帝被丹药荼毒的惨痛案例更是熟记于心,以为女婿李源也陷入了对炼丹修仙的怪圈,不由得大感焦虑。

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