291 王太守课政州最(四)(1 / 2)

三国之最风流 赵子曰 1210 字 2023-03-31

接了太史慈回到县寺,当日,荀贞又召见了陈珪等本地的士人,视察了一下县外的麦收和水利情况。Ω Δ.Ω下邳、广陵水系多,大湖也多,较之彭城、琅琊,州府对此两郡的实际控制以及此两郡的治安也都要好得多,因而,蒲沪主导的水利建设这一块儿,近期主要就是在这两个郡。

当下的农田灌溉,大体可分为三类,首先是井水灌溉,在田间挖掘深井,取井水以浇地,次则为水渠灌溉,即筑引河渠,从河中引水灌田,再次是陂渠灌溉,陂者,池塘之意,蓄水为陂,障水为堰,淮河流域多大湖,故这种蓄水在陂塘,然后再引灌田地的方式最为常见。

颍川、陈留、洛阳一带,大的河水少,井水灌溉较为多见,下邳、广陵河多、湖多,不需要开掘太多的深井,现下於此二郡之中兴建的水利工程就是以陂渠、水渠为重。

淮浦南邻淮水,东有游水,西边又有凌水在县外三四十里处汇入淮水中,县城附近且颇有湖泊,在其周边目前有两个水利工程在建,一个是单独的,规模较小的,另一个是向西北通到骆马湖的长渠,此渠等建成之后,长约有二百余里,能够灌溉农田近万顷,这两个水利工程,明显后者的意义和作用更大,因而荀贞也就把巡视的重点放在了此处。

正值农忙时候,为了不影响收成,水利方面的建设有所放缓,施工地上仍在挖掘、建造渠道的民夫不多。烈日曝晒之下,行路尚汗出不止,更别说干体力活了,这些民夫尽管打着赤膊,只穿了犊鼻裤,仍是一个个汗如雨下。

荀贞吩咐负责的吏员,令道:“需得注意防暑,给役者的日常饮水要供应足。”

吏员应诺。

荀贞远眺四方,指着水渠通向的西北方向,对张昭等人说道:“此渠建成之后,灌田可达百万亩,一年我州便能多得粮百万石,无论是用於军资,还是用之民生,都将大有裨益。”

张昭等皆道是。

张昭笑道:“如能如蒲阳陂之田,一年之所多得,何止百万石也!”

这条在建的水渠所通经之地域并非没有农田,只是现下这块区域没有足够的水资源可用以灌溉,所以亩产量稍低,待水渠建好,水资源充足了,随着灌溉得到保证,亩产增加一石左右应是可以达到的。张昭所说的蒲阳陂是下邳郡内,位处在徐县北界的一处有名陂塘,是由名臣张禹在章帝年间出任下邳相时兴建的,距今约有百年了,修成之后,成熟田数百顷,后垦至千余顷,种植水稻,产量最高时竟然达到了一亩十石之多,实为罕见,要知,今之亩产中等土地只有三石,好的土地也不过四五石,条件最好的城郊之地也才五六石罢了。

荀贞心知,蒲阳陂附近的田地能够达到过亩产十石乃是各方面因素汇合在一起才能偶然一见的,断难成为常态,更别说在其它地方复制了,知张昭此话不过是凑趣之言,因一笑了之。

次日,荀贞率众离开淮浦,沿淮水西行百余里,南渡而下,至淮阴。

淮阴南边也有一条水渠在建,这条水渠是从淮阴西南边的后世之洪泽湖湖区引水向东北,穿过邗沟,直达广陵境内的海西县境内,等完全建成后,长亦有二百余里,也可以灌田近万顷。

邗沟是春秋时期,吴王夫差为伐齐而开凿的一条沟渠,乃是第一条把长江和淮河连通在一起的运河,至今已有六百多年了,荀贞攻陶谦时,曾经利用过这条运河给荀成部输送军资。

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