209 州举茂才郡孝廉(1 / 2)

三国之最风流 赵子曰 1745 字 2023-03-31

荀贞州府里现在有好几个督军从事,比如在广陵时的故吏陈端,比如在冀州时的故吏霍衡,比如简雍,只是这三人的从事名上虽冠以“督军”为号,却没一个是和兵事有关的,陈端主要负责部各郡国的户曹和尉曹中的徭役民事,霍衡主责各郡国的金曹、仓曹和市掾,简雍此次佐助程嘉出使幽州,不可无州职号,所以亦得“督军”,但实际上是从事外交的。

这三个“州督军”,名不副实,但荀贞现下任给高堂隆的“州督军从事”,却是名实相符的。

陈群之所以举荐羊琮和高堂隆,就是想让他俩帮助荀贞,把泰山兵和泰山郡之间的联系彻底给断绝掉,如果有可能的话,甚至不只从外部断其兵源,还希望他俩能够从内部分化泰山诸将。

既是陈群的用意如此,荀贞就不可能把他两人都留在州府,必须至少选出一人遣去琅琊,为荀成佐贰,督泰山兵。泰山诸将现今虽皆俯首,可心中不服者必有,加上现下改政榷盐,琅琊境内盐豪诸多,或有与泰山兵勾结起乱之徒,此郡的形势可以说是徐州五郡中最需要警惕的一个。这么一来,荀贞再任用此两人之前,当然得先看一看此二人的胆勇分别如何,择其可者而用之,如是稍怯之辈,便不可用,所以荀贞带他俩去军营,亲试其胆。

经过试看,证明了荀贞对他两人的第一印象是正确的。

由是,荀贞即以羊琮为劝学从事,而选定了高堂隆,让他去琅琊督军。

羊琮、高堂隆各被荀贞因才除任,两人对自己分别获得的职务俱皆满意。

荀贞对羊琮说道:“黄巾以来,兵戈连年,民不能安,遂风俗渐薄。於今徐州粗定,百废待兴,诸业之中,风化为先。君家世衣冠,君从父‘悬鱼’清名,足励天下学子。辟君州劝学从事,望君可多行郡县,察视庠序,勉励后进,如有学官破败者,可与我言,我檄郡县缮修。”

羊琮家世代衣冠,他的曾祖任过司隶校尉,祖父任过太常,从父是悬鱼太守,也曾被拜为太常,只是没到任就病卒了,他的从兄羊衜相继娶蔡邕和孔融这两位大儒之女为妻,族声显赫、学业精深,由他巡行州中的郡县学校,必不会被人轻视。事实上,完全可以用他来总责各郡国的“文学掾”,也即各郡的教育主管,只是荀贞对此职位另有人选,所以没有予其此权。

羊琮应诺。

荀贞又对高堂隆说道:“琅琊与泰山接壤,时有泰山亡命入境,君家世为泰山名族,为郡人所敬,除君州督军从事,以督泰山相托,冀君以殷殷厚望,盼琅琊就此得安。”

远的不说,只从高堂生到高堂隆这一代,高堂氏在泰山就已经繁衍了近四百年了,期间族中名士、显宦多出,当之无愧的泰山名族。高堂隆慨然应诺。

陈群随即给羊琮、高堂隆分别介绍州内郡县学官与琅琊境内的情况,好让他俩能够快速进入角色,谈谈说说,已是入暮。

荀贞遂命进膳。

饮食过了,州吏已给羊、高堂二人备好宿舍,他两人便辞往舍中安歇。

堂上只余下陈群后,荀贞笑对他道:“长文,因卿之举,州中又添二材。”

陈群说道:“说到添材,群正有一浅见想要上禀明公。”

“卿言之。”

陈群说道:“明公行榷盐之政,累日颇有州吏进谏,彼辈虽怀忠信,不知权变,守成之辈,固不可议事,然以群陋见,却亦不可忽视。”

“卿言甚是。我掌州未久,确是不可轻视州中议论。卿有何策,可解此困?”

“陶公主州,亲用乡党,孝廉之举,多由贿来,徐方士人久怀怨矣。今州中的军政诸事已然略定,四郡守相悉已到任,明公何不檄令各郡国举孝廉?既可拔秀士,又能转移州议。”

荀贞顿时抚额,说道:“非卿提醒,我差点忘了此事!”略略一想,笑道,“却也正是此前没顾得上叫郡国举孝廉,倒是正好可以用在此时了。”

今年正月,荀贞发兵攻陶谦,旬月之间,即占取了下邳、东海,入州主政,是以,今年的孝廉各郡国都还没有举。往年各郡国举孝廉时,因为陶谦信用的曹宏等人权倾半州,故而各郡多有通过贿赂他们而得以被举孝廉的,正如早在先帝时就广为流传的那首歌谣中所唱的:“举秀才,不知书,举孝廉,父别居”,这几年徐州各郡国所举的孝廉们几无一个是真孝且廉的。

徐州士人对此是早怀不满了。

须知,士人们出仕的途径尽管不只是被举孝廉,可“得举孝廉”与“郡县辟除”,却是两种不同的概念,“得举孝廉”者,必会被授官,而“郡县辟除”者,却不一定能得孝廉。郡举孝廉、州举茂才,此乃国士仕进的正途,如能历经郡选、州举,一个不落,乃是极大的名望。

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