52 佳客翩翩洛阳来(中)(2 / 2)

三国之最风流 赵子曰 1279 字 2023-03-31

袁绍家是当代权宦,势倾天下,何顒与袁绍结交为友后,再加上袁绍其它的几个奔走之友,如许攸、张邈、伍琼等,诸人齐心协力,援救党人,党人因他们之力而得到全免的甚多。

如果说当年何顒为友复仇只是“小侠”,那么在他与袁绍结为奔走之友后,“救援同类不惜身”的举动就是“大侠”了。

也正因为何顒救援党人的功绩,在党锢解后,他於数月前被司空府辟为掾吏。

太尉、司徒、司空,是本朝的三公。本朝之政权虽事归尚书台,通常情况下,三公多无实权,然三公之地位仍极尊贵,上自天子、下至朝臣,会见三公,均加礼敬。

三公均可开府、自行辟除吏员。三公辟除的吏员被称为“公府辟除”,意即三公府辟除。三公府又简称为“三府”,有时会出现四府争辟、五府争辟一人的情况,如韩韶之子韩融,“声名甚盛,五府并辟”,又如荀爽,今年初党禁初解时也是“五府并辟”,这所谓的“四府”、“五府”,是在三公府外又加上了大将军府、太傅府。广义而言,这五府皆可称为公府。

被公府辟除的吏员,“位卑职重”,因为三公有“举吏”之权,所以他们获得升迁的速度往往很快,“或期月而长州郡,或数年而至公卿”。如李膺,当年即是先被辟为司徒属吏,后举高第,再迁青州刺史。

本朝之三公虽然尊贵,但换的很快,依据儒家天人感应之说,每遇到灾变就要策免三公,换人担任。今年以来,朝廷单只司空一职已经换了三个人了,最先是袁逢,后来换成张济,四月时又换成了张温。

何顒是在袁逢为司空时被辟为司空府吏的。袁逢在司空任上时,不止辟除了何顒为府吏,而且召辟了荀爽,不过荀爽没有接受辟除,袁逢又举荀爽“有道”,荀爽仍然“不应”。

袁逢是袁绍的生父,袁逢辟何顒为属吏,这其中自少不了袁绍的建议。

不过,何顒既有高名,又有干才,被辟为司空府吏却也是名副实归,他在被辟为司空府吏后,“每三府会议,莫不推顒为长”,可见其名望与能力。

这样一个享有高名、负有干才、公务繁忙的人却忽然从洛阳道路迢远地来到赵郡邯郸,却是为何?荀贞一边与黄宗、刘衡、段聪等叙话,一边心中猜忖。

他想道:“何顒忽从洛阳来,是因公事而来?还是因私事而来?若因公事,他是司空府吏,他手头上应该也没有什么与赵郡有关的公事,……,看来他只能是为私事而来的。”

要是为私事而来?

荀贞心头一跳,想到了一种可能:“莫非他是代表袁绍前来,专门与我相见的?”

1,今年以来,朝廷单只司空一职已经换了三个人了。

查《后汉公卿表》,中平元年这一年,有史记载的司空是两个人,一个张济,一个张温。

《荀爽传》里说到“党禁解,五府并辟,司空袁逢举有道,不应”,查中平二年、三年,皆未见有袁逢为司空之记载,所以把袁逢当司空的年份放到了中平元年。T

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