107 转战十县至平舆（上）（1 / 2）
三国之最风流
赵子曰
1214 字
2023-03-31
这几天不能保证两更，尽量一更吧
——
说起上蔡也是名人辈出，前秦丞相李斯、前汉丞相翟方进、编录《盐铁论》的桓宽、本朝有名的方士费长房都是上蔡人上蔡在汝南郡西的中间位置，靠近颍川，沿汝水西去，行余里，可到颍川郡之边城郾县，向东去行五六十里就是汝南郡之郡治平舆
荀贞是很想现在就去平舆的，不为别的，只为去拜访一下平舆许氏的许劭、许靖兄弟平舆许氏乃是汝南大姓，虽不及汝阳袁氏在天下的名望，却也是一个数得着的有名士族
许劭的从祖许敬、许敬之许训相继当过三公，许劭和他已病逝的同产兄许虔早年被本郡邵陵名士谢甄赞为“平舆之渊有二龙”，他们所居之里亦因此和荀氏所居之高阳里一样，被乡人称为“二龙里”，又许劭的从兄弟许靖、许玚、许相等人也都有盛名在外
荀贞与他们虽没见过面，但闻名已久了
汝南、颍川都是名郡，郡中名士众多，许劭兄弟虽盛名在外，但若只是为了他们的声名，荀贞倒也不会这么想见他们，之所以迫切地想见他们，其实主要是为了鼎鼎大名的“月旦评”
在每月初一这一天，许劭、许靖兄弟都会对本郡乃至天下的士们做一个“核论”，品题人物，汝南乡人将之称为“月旦评”所谓“月旦”，就是月朔，每月初一许劭、许靖兄弟公族之后，又并有高名，他们搞的这个“月旦评”影响极大，凡被他们称赞的人“如龙之升”，凡被他们贬低的人则“如坠於渊”，“清论风行，高唱草偃，为众所服”天下人将他兄弟两人，尤其是许劭与早年以“识人著称”的郭林宗并称，“故天下言拔士者，咸称许、郭”
简而言之，许劭、许靖兄弟的这个“月旦评”等同是把持了天下大部分的舆论清议多年前，袁绍辞濮阳令归家，车徒甚盛，将入郡界，乃谢遣宾客，说道：“吾舆服岂可使许将见”遂以单车归家有关许劭、许靖兄弟的逸闻趣事，最闻名於后世的大约应是曹操的“求评”了曹操为阉宦之后，常自惭出身，年轻时被桥玄赏识，桥玄对他说：“君未有名，可交许将”，曹操乃卑辞厚礼，造访许劭，得了“君清平之奸贼，乱世之英雄”这样一个评语，大喜而归，“由是知名”袁绍、曹操都是大贵族弟，不久后的风云人物，对许劭、许靖兄弟的“月旦评”，他两人一个顾忌畏惧、一个主动相求，由此可见许劭、许靖兄弟的影响力
要说起来，许劭和荀氏也是曾有过来往的许劭曾去颍川造访各县名族，拜谒过荀绲，只是当时荀贞尚未有名，因而没能与他相识现如今，荀贞已不再是当年荀氏旁支的一个默默无名，而已经名闻州郡，也不知见到许劭、许靖兄弟后，他两人会对荀贞有一个什么样的评价？老实说，荀贞对此是很渴盼的若能得到一个美誉，他在州郡中的名望必会再上一个台阶，说不定还会“冲出州郡，扬名天下”
只是军令在身，现在没有时间，尚不能直接就去平舆，他且先将这份渴盼压下，带部渡过汝水南下，先到灈阳，再到阳安，此两县皆在此前已被孙坚、朱俊攻复荀贞没有多停，只在阳安略停驻了一下光武皇帝的首任皇后郭圣通的弟弟郭况当年被光武帝封为阳安侯，此地为他之食邑，因为汝南黄巾的主力已经覆灭，何仪又被擒投降，平定全郡指日可待，故此荀贞略有了点吊古的幽情，带着戏志才、荀攸、宣康等士在阳安县转了一转，不过可能时隔久远，没能找着什么当年郭况留下的遗迹，休整了一夜后，越境而过再往南去就是郎陵了
出阳安前行数里是道亭，再前行十余里是确山汝南郡和颍川郡有点类似，都是郡北平原多，郡南山地多，由此向西眺望，只见层峦叠嶂，转顾东边则是平原万里
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