第一百零五章,从回大吴山16(2 / 2)

明末小土匪 步枪子弹 1718 字 2023-07-01

那些士兵听了高城的话,眼睛都要冒出火来一样,高城说,你们不要这样看我,到了战场上不要跑肚拉稀就行,到时候到了倭国战场上见分晓,我和你们说,倭国还有一座银山,叫石涧银山,打下来抢他娘的,大家说,好不好,那些大兵大声叫好。

高城和万历回到了住的地方说,我的爷爷真的那么差,高城说,要是不信你可以查,大明的嘉靖是历史上最荒唐的皇帝,还想做道士,还想生身不老,比秦始皇还荒唐,看看他做的事,我就讲给你听。

朱厚熜,明宪宗之孙,兴献王朱佑杬之子。明武宗正德十六年(1521)四月即位,次年改年号为嘉靖。即位之初,革除先朝蠹政,朝政为之一新。但不久与杨廷和等朝臣在议兴献王尊号的问题上发生礼议之争。他打击旧朝臣和皇族、勋戚势力,总揽内外大政,皇权高度集中。他还重视内阁作用,注意裁抑宦官权力。

就一个小屁孩做皇帝,一开始还好,但是,但与此同时,他日渐腐朽,不仅滥用民力大事营建,而且迷信方士,尊尚道教。嘉靖二十一年(1542年)更移居西苑(今北京北海、中南海),一心修玄,日求长生,不问朝政,首辅严嵩专国20年,吞没军饷,吏治败坏,边事废弛,倭寇频繁侵扰东南沿海地区,造成极大破坏。

在长城以北,蒙古鞑靼部首领俺答汗不断寇边,嘉靖二十九年甚至兵临北京城下,大肆掠夺。在嘉靖年间,南倭北虏始终是明王朝的最大祸患。在用人上,朱厚熜“忽智忽愚“、“忽功忽罪“,功臣、直臣多遭杀害、贬黜。户部主事海瑞上《治安疏,朱厚熜怒不可遏,下瑞诏狱。

嘉靖前期世宗在张璁的辅助下大刀阔斧推行了改革,清理勋戚庄田、罢天下镇守中官、改革科举制度、革除外戚世封等,内容广泛,成效显著。所以获得很多赞美之声。河南道御史刘安说:“今明天子综核于上,百执事振于下,丛蠹之弊,十去其九,所少者元气耳。

嘉靖二年五月——宁波发生日使争贡之役。给事中夏言建议罢市舶,厉行海禁。朝廷接受建议,实行海禁。封锁沿海各港口,销毁出海船只,断绝海上交通。就这么个笨蛋皇帝才想的出来的主意。说道朱厚熜就要提到严嵩,,严嵩生于江西袁州府分宜县介桥村(今江西分宜县分宜镇介桥村),父亲严淮是位久考未成,而又醉心于权力的人,自然把一切的希望都放在儿子身上,于是便悉心的栽培、教导。五岁在严氏祠启蒙,九岁入县学,十岁过县试,十九岁中举,二十五岁时,严嵩终于完成父亲的心愿。

嘉靖十七年(1538年),有人上疏请献皇帝庙号称宗,以入太庙。朝中大臣,包括严嵩在内,欲加阻止。世宗怒,著《明堂或问,严厉质问群臣。严嵩尽改前说,并且“条划礼仪甚备“。献皇帝入庙称宗之争,是大礼议的尾声。嘉靖二十一年(1542年),首辅夏言革职闲住,严嵩加少保、太子太保、礼部尚书兼武英殿大学士入阁,仍掌礼部事。

夏言自视甚高,反对世宗沉迷道教。渐不为明世宗所喜。一日世宗将沉香水叶冠赐予夏言、严嵩等大臣,夏言并不戴上;但严嵩每次出朝都会戴此冠,还特地用轻纱笼住以示郑重。世宗见状,越喜严嵩而嫌夏言。严嵩晋升为太子太傅,羽翼已丰,开始攻击夏言,严嵩又怂恿世宗罢黜夏言。夏言被罢后,严嵩为所欲为,嘉靖二十二年(1543年),吏部尚书许赞、礼部尚书张璧与严嵩一同参与机务,但世宗遇事只召严嵩。后来,严嵩抓住鞑靼入侵中原的机会,迫害夏言。

嘉靖二十三年(1544年),鞑靼入侵河套(今宁夏和内蒙古境内贺兰山以东,狼山和大青山以南),陕西总督曾铣发兵夺回河套,并上呈奏疏,建议从府谷黄甫到定边修筑一段边墙,再水陆并进,逼鞑靼退兵,此举得到夏言的支持。夏言向朝廷举荐曾铣,并与之商讨计划。明世宗决心夺回河套,并褒扬曾铣。此时严嵩买通皇帝近侍,称其“轻启边衅“,并指使边将仇鸾诬称曾铣掩败不报,克扣军饷,贿赂首辅夏言。严嵩更在世宗面前说两人夺回河套别有用意,世宗果然相信。嘉靖二十七年(1548年)三月,曾铣被杀,妻子流放两千里,夏言下狱,后来严嵩利用传言,使世宗“得知“夏言诽谤自己,同年十月,夏言被斩首,夏言的亲信或贬或罚。严嵩重新出任内阁首辅,从此擅专朝政。

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