第475章 正旦大礼(1 / 2)

明扬天下 何昊远 1663 字 2023-03-31

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大年初一,对于普通老百姓来说,主要是走亲访友,相互道贺,相对而言是比较轻松惬意的,小家伙们磕了头还有红包拿。

但对于秦牧来说,却是非常辛苦的日子,从半夜就开始准备,一大早他要接受百官朝贺,并有一系列的仪式。

有服章之美为之华;有礼仪之大谓之夏。既然已经立国了,就要有一个国家的样子,一些礼仪是必不可少的。

除夕日,先要由内监司设御座,并设宝案于御座之东、香案于丹陛之南。教坊司要设中和韶乐正殿内东西,这些陈设都坐南朝北。

初一拂晓时分,李式的率领的禁卫就要陈设卤簿、仪仗于丹陛及丹墀,设明扇于殿内,列车辂于丹墀。仪式上有鸣鞭者四人,这是古代帝王各种仪式中必不可少的角色,其手中所执长鞭长一丈余,左右各二,均面北而立。

教坊司也在丹陛东西陈设奏鸣御用音乐的乐队,也都是面朝北。

仪礼司设同文、玉帛两案于丹陛之东。

金吾卫设护卫官于殿内及丹陛,身着金甲的大汉将军从正殿丹墀一直排列到府门之外,秦王的龙旗排列两旁,都是东西各设一列。

典牧所把平时豢养的仪仗专用的骏马、犀牛和大象排列于文、武楼以南,东西向。

专门负责报时的司晨郎位于内道东,近北。

专门负责纠查百官仪表言行是否整肃的纠仪御史二人位于丹墀北,内赞二人,位于殿内,外赞二人。位于丹墀之北,而传制、宣表等官员则位于殿内,俱东西向。

天刚蒙蒙亮,仪式正式开始----鼓初严(又称头通鼓,标志仪式开始)。由一名教坊寺乐手敲击奉先门侧的大鼓,先击鼓框一声,再用双棰连续敲击鼓心,一重拍一轻拍,节奏由慢转快再由快转慢,鼓声由弱转强。再由强转弱;

接着由另一名教坊寺乐手重击门侧的大钟一声结束。听到鼓初严,身穿正式朝服的百官开始列队于府门之外;

鼓再严(又称二通鼓),方法和鼓初严相同,只是这时候,敲击鼓框,改为两声。表示鼓再严,第二次通知参与仪式的人员端肃,连续击打鼓心也改为两回,最后敲击钟声两响结束。听到鼓再严,百官列队而入,来到丹墀东西,朝北肃立;

鼓三严。击鼓、击钟、头尾处都改成三响。听到鼓三严,执事官来到后殿,向早已穿着王袍龙冕的秦牧行五叩之礼,叩首毕,请秦王驾临正殿。

百官列班,大礼参拜之后,要宣表,所谓的宣表实际上就是皇帝就新年伊始向全国发表的书面讲话,相当于后世国家元首发表的新年祝词。

宣表官来到御座前的珠帘外,高声朗读秦牧的新年祝词。宣表结束。大殿内外的臣工集体行拜礼,山呼万岁。

之后奏昭乐,由礼部尚书堵胤锡代表百官上丹陛,于御座前的珠帘外向秦牧致词:“具官臣某,兹遇正旦。三阳开泰,万物咸新。恭惟秦王,膺乾纳祜,奉天永昌。”

说完这番话后,众官起身。此时,教坊司乐队再次演奏大乐,百官再向秦牧行四叩礼,然后起身。

音乐停止。传制官跪在秦牧面前向他请示旨意然后传制官由大殿东门出,来到丹陛前,面朝东站立,高喊:“秦王有旨!”

赞礼官高喊:“拜!”,百官再次拜倒,传制官高声朗读秦牧的旨意:“履端之庆,与卿等同之。”

赞礼官高喊:“山呼!”百官跪地把双手举到头顶高呼“万岁”!

赞礼官再喊:“山呼!”百官再高呼“万岁”!赞礼官再喊:“再山呼!”百官再呼“万万岁”!。百官山呼“万岁”之时,在场的全体人员必须齐声呼应。那声势可谓地动山摇,响遏行云!

之后,再经过一系列繁冗的仪式,秦牧才能起身返回华盖殿,百官也才能依此离开。

这一套仪式下来,至少要折腾两个多小时。无论是秦牧,还是官员,包括参加仪式的官吏和兵士都已经累得够戗了。

但是累归累,不举行的话又不行,官员们会不高兴,因为有机会参加这样的仪式,是很多官员身份的象征。

百姓也会不高兴,会说皇帝懒惰,连正经的仪式都不举办了,还能指望你勤政?

本来正旦仪式过后,还要请宴请群臣的,秦牧很实在,让韩赞周把宴请群臣的钱分赐给大臣,自己回家加菜吧,大伙都累了,都不容易,办御宴的话少不得又是一通礼节的东西,大家吃得都不轻松,何必呢?

秦牧累,杨芷也好不到哪儿去,她要负责接待大臣们的家眷,同样是一大通仪式要走。她要顶着一身凤冠霞帔,挺重的,一举一动都要保证姿态端庄,连头都不能乱动,

秦牧拖着回到后院,夫妻俩累得连脚都快动不了,差点没抱头痛哭。

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