第341章 崇武通宝(1 / 2)

“制盐,必须要多制,待玉米和番薯下种后,牛知府可组织下辖各州县百姓制盐,提督府以半分银一斤的价格收购,他们制多少,本帅收购多少。”

既然高雷能大规模产盐,玉米和番薯下种后又不需要打理,还不如让百姓找点营生,当然马仲英还有深层次的考量。

时下的盐价差不多五分,而制盐的成本不过是盐价的一成,清廷最重要的一个经济来源就是淮扬盐税,年收入大概有五百万两,淮扬的盐商也因为取得清廷的盐铁专卖权,一个个赚的盆满钵满,巨额的利润令得无数的私盐贩子冒着杀头的危险铤而走险,马仲英就是想通过赵总督的关系,把高雷生产的食盐走私到清廷内地,这样既能充实琼州军的府库,也能打击清廷的财政收入,实在是一举两得。

牛天宿和马三德并没有再问大量制作食盐的目的,而是欣然领了马仲英的政令,毕竟上天托梦这样的事,他们都一致认为,不是他们这样的凡人所能了解的。

在简单了解了琼州民政方面的问题后,马仲英就马不停蹄奔赴了琼州制造局,只不过他的目的并不是考察武器装备的生产进度,而是要向制造局大使李德才咨询铸造铜钱事宜。

吴三桂建立吴周以后,广西和湖广等地,伪清军和吴周军反复争夺,双方兵马犬牙交错,有的城池今日属清,明日属周,可以用城头变幻大王旗来形容,这也造成了湖广和广西货币的极度不稳定,有用清廷货币的,也有用吴周发行的铜钱,甚至有的地方还在用明朝时期的铜钱。

混乱的局势令得西南诸省货币体系崩溃,以至于很多百姓和商贾不愿意使用铜钱,只认可白银,不少士绅甚至私铸假钱,以赚取巨额的利润,所以统一琼州军控制区域的货币已经到了刻不容缓的地步。

根据从佛山换取过来的工头王二所说,大明铜钱的制作已经形成了规模化和量产化,即用木料制成空框、用极细的木炭粉沫填满,再上覆一层极薄的杉木炭灰,上框为一面,再配合下框,两框颠倒,再装配木框,如此反复,一般一次可装十到十五框,然后将混合均匀的铜、铅、锡溶液由木框上预留的孔洞以匀速的方式淌入框内,如此一次可铸钱百枚。

按大明制,所流通的铜钱,铜含量要达到六至七成,其余铅锡含量只允许三到四成,这也是为了确保铜币不会贬值。

但是自天启朝开始,明朝的币制就陷入了崩溃的地步,南京铸币司所铸的铜币,铜铅比例达到了令人发指的三比七,历史上赫赫有名的《五人墓碑记》其实就是九千岁魏忠贤清查此桉,抓捕主持铸币司的南都官员,到了众正盈朝的崇祯朝时期,临清铸币司所产的钱币中铜铅比例甚至是二比八,这也在一定意义上造成了明朝的财政破产。

清廷入关后,为了显示他们正统地位,也开始铸钱,当然作为一个新兴政权,他们充分吸取了明朝灭亡的教训,只不过因为战事影响的原因,伪清顺治时期铜铅比例差不多是五比五,康熙初期,因吴三桂反复,清廷财政进一步吃紧,所铸铜币的铜铅比例降到四比六。

但就是这种不合格的铜钱却赢得了百姓的认可,其原因就是清廷所生产的铜币比明末的铜钱质量要好,在良币驱逐劣币的市场行情下得到了百姓的信任。

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