第258章 领事裁判权(2 / 2)

晚清第一枭雄 左茂行 1209 字 2022-08-15

吴捷要争取洋人支持,自然不能卑躬屈膝地乞求洋人。引进拿破仑法典,大胆改行西式司法体系,主动适应世界游戏法则,这无疑将给洋人留下更加深刻的印象。

在顽固保守的满清、邪教徒太平天国之间,吴捷无异于一股清流,更能博得洋人的好感、支持、尊重。

能否在九江取消领事裁判权,关于在于西式法律能否在九江落地生根。从历史经验来看,这是不成问题的。华夏目前适用的法律,正是大陆法系的法律,适合我国国情,符合我国中央集权传统。

眼下,麦莲明确支持吴捷取消领事裁判权,阿礼国则明确反对。

吴捷见状,心里有了主意,说道:

“麦莲先生,敝人对您的大度、坦诚深感敬佩。米国是一个年轻的、朝气蓬勃的国家,令人神往。尤其是,米国在摆脱过英国殖民后,发展更为迅猛,工商业更加发达。

“您一定是个高尚的人,一定深受着您的国家,对华夏内忧外患的悲惨命运感同身受,才毅然做出取消领事裁判权的光荣决定。

“敝人是九江镇将,与中兴公司几个高管私交甚笃。为了我们两国的友谊,我愿意向他们说情,请中兴公司加强与贵国商人合作。唐约翰先生也是米国人,一定乐于此事。”

麦莲呵呵一笑,说道:

“将军,我对您废除酷刑,引进新法的决定深表敬佩,对将军向中兴公司施加影响力的善举深表感谢。但我向您提前申明,本人虽是米国驻华专员,并无权力废除米国在华领事裁判权。

“我只能向国内写信,建议米国尊重华夏司法主权。至于是否在九江废除领事裁判权,还得看将军是否真的要在九江实行西式法律。”

吴捷连忙拍胸脯道:

“麦莲先生尽管放心。引进法国民法典,实行西式法律,这是我深思熟虑后的结果。我并非一时头脑发热,也不是要做表面功夫,而是真心实意想要改行新法,想让华夏富强。

“有了新法,我们九江当局才能与各国深化合作基础,才能为中兴公司提供稳定、安全的内部环境。事实上,早在一年前,我们便开始在九江实务学堂教授法律学,已经初步培育了一些法官、律师。

“在九江遂行新法,条件已经成熟。各位先生尽管放心,九江当局有决心、有能力实行新法律。敝人只求各位洋兄弟理解、支持我们,放弃领事裁判权。”

阿礼国不以为然地说道:“我们中英两国文化不同,法律不同,以往英商与华人发生纠纷,贵国官府往往处置不力,影响两国友谊。

“领事裁判权正是为了避免此类事件的发生。况且,领事裁判权只规定由外国领事管辖本国商人所涉案件,谈不上侵犯贵国司法主权。”

又在狡辩!吴捷对阿礼国十分不喜,冷冷地说道:

“领事裁判权看似事小,实则关系到我国的司法主权。试想外国人在本国犯了法,本国却管辖不到。外国领事滥用裁判权,自然要偏袒本国人。长期以往,本国威信何在?

“本帅也学过一点国际法,在正常交往的两国中间,类似特权只能用于外交人员,绝不能用于一般侨民,更不能用于侨民的佣人、雇工。

“为了支持中兴公司与外商合作,我们已经决定改行新法。有了新法,就应当按照新法的规矩办。按照属地管辖原则,九江当局有权对洋人行使司法管辖权。这一点事关我国主权,没有讨价还价的余地。”

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