第八章徒单克宁(2 / 2)

金圣祖 北宫释藏 1017 字 2022-05-16

“真是了不起啊,想不到太孙有如此之远见,天佑大金啊,”徒单克宁高兴的说道。

徒单克宁得高兴与激动完颜璟一点也不奇怪,他要是不高兴才有问题了。

因为徒单克宁就是完颜璟朝廷里最大的支持者,包括完颜璟的太孙之位就是徒单克宁争取来的,可以说徒单克宁跟完颜璟是一损俱损一荣俱荣局面。

徒单克宁可以说是在金朝后期的英雄式人物。

徒单克宁(本名习显)女真族,金国名将,汾阳军节度使徒单况者之子,左丞相完颜希尹的外甥,在熙宗年间就已经入仕为官,一开始被任命为宫中护卫符宝祗候,不久转为符宝郎,后升为侍卫亲军马步军都指挥使,后又改任忠顺军节度使。

徒单克宁娶了完颜宗干的女儿嘉祥县主,他同母的哥哥徒单蒲甲为判大宗正事,完颜亮心里憎恨他,让他离朝去任西京留守,并构造罪状杀了他,因此徒单克宁也降职为知胜阳军。他历任宿州防御使、胡里改路节度使、曷懒路兵马都总管。

大定初年跟从右副元帅完颜谋衍镇压契丹移剌窝斡起义一事,大定二年(1162年)四月一日,完颜谋衍用契丹投降的官吏礣者的计策攻击叛军的辎重,徒单克宁与纥石烈志宁殿后,在长泺与叛军相遇。完颜谋衍在左翼埋伏军队。叛军两万多人跟在后面,又用四百多骑兵突然从左翼伏兵之间出来,想绕出阵地后面来攻击。徒单克宁与二十多善于射箭的人抵抗叛军。诸将说:“叛军人多我们人少,不如同伏兵联合攻击,或者与大部队相依靠,这样可以万无一失,”

徒单克宁说:“不可以那样。如果叛军在阵地后出现,就是前后夹击,我们会失败,也不能等大部队来。”于是他们奋力出击,叛军被打退。左翼万户完颜襄与大军联合攻击,叛军于是大败,追击十多里地,过了九天,在驹雨松河又追上了叛军。左翼军队先同叛军作战,徒单克宁率二千骑兵突然追击叛军十五里,叛军跑到山涧边不能很快渡过,被杀伤了众多。叛军收军返师,大军还未到,徒单克宁命令战士下马射叛军,叛军于是向南撤退。

此时,移剌窝斡已经再次败北,元帅完颜谋衍为了利益进行掠夺,故驻军白泺。金世宗对他长时间驻兵惊讶,派人前去问情况。完颜谋衍说:“叛军的马强壮,我们的马瘦弱,在这驻一段时间是养马。不然,不增加骑兵就不能打胜。”徒单克宁忿然说:“我们的马本来不少,只是没有得到好统帅罢了。他的意思是为了利益掠夺,叛军到了就退避,叛军走了就慢慢跟随着他们,所以叛军常常得到好牧草,而我们的马常吃他们的马吃剩踏过的牧草,这就是我们的马体弱的原因。现在如果能更换统帅,即使不增加兵力,也可以有功。不然,即使有十倍的骑兵,也不能取胜。”

朝廷知道了徒单克宁的议论,召回完颜谋衍,用平章政事仆散忠义兼右副元帅。部队准备出发,叛军声言乞求投降。徒单克宁说“:叛军始初困窘,且无投降之意,他们扬言乞和的原因,是想延缓我军的时间。不如乘其不备袭击他们,叛军如果被打败,那么他们会很快投降。如果他们不投降,乘他们懈怠而急速进攻他们,可以凭一次战斗平定他们。”仆散忠义认可了徒单克宁的说法,于是同徒单克宁出击中路,在罗不鲁打败了叛军。叛军逃奔七渡河,负险设栅栏,徒单克宁侦察得知叛军栅栏背后的山可以上去,于是夜里派部队攀登,朝下射箭,大军又从下边攻击,叛军溃败。

契丹平定后,徒单克宁被授予太原尹。不到一月,宋朝吴璘攻打略陕右,元帅左都监徒单合喜乞求增加兵力,派徒单克宁佩带金牌驻军平凉。皇帝金世宗下诏徒单合喜说:“朕派徒单克宁参议军事,他的智勇足以敌万人,不必增加军队。”徒单克宁到,下令安抚,不久,百姓都安定团聚。

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